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what is this (underground) fungus? #773311

Asked September 27, 2021, 5:18 PM EDT

All summer I've been finding these fungal bodies (mushrooms?) under the grass in my lawn. At first they appear as bumps in the lawn, maybe 3-5 inches in diameter. Digging them up, I find hard, white, knobby roughly spheroid fungal bodies which are blackish and hollow on the inside when I cut them open (see photo showing one whole one and one sliced open). Later, they split open right at the soil surface (again, no body above the ground), revealing a flaking/sloughing dark brown skin (a lot like a rotten potato), and a slimy black interior. small clouds of grayish, powdery spores emerge fly up if you reach inside. I would really like to know what these are. Thanks.

District of Columbia County District of Columbia

Expert Response

This looks like a type of fungus in the Genus Scleroderma. It is a type of puffball, a mushroom. This is not harmful to your lawn, nor is there anything you can spray or apply to get rid of it. Like other mushrooms, which are fungi, it is living on dead organic matter in the soil. Often there is a dead tree root decomposing under the soil which is providing the nourishment it needs. As the root breaks down, the fungi will no longer be able to live on it. All of that is going on out of sight under the ground. The puffball which rises up (the typical mushroom we think of, though this one is a big round ball) is actually a reproductive part. It comes up when the conditions are favorable (usually wet), lives a few days and produces spores, and then breaks down. No control is necessary.

Marian

Hi, thanks for the response, but are you sure?  As I said, these have been around all summer and they have never produced any kind of fruiting body above the ground... they stay below the surface of the soil, then eventually degrade to a dark brown skin which splits open to release spores, still at ground level.  Every example of Scleroderma that I've been able to find online seems to fruit above the ground, even if it is only a sphere or a glob with no stalk.



On Tuesday, September 28, 2021, 12:43:05 PM EDT, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied September 29, 2021, 3:30 PM EDT

We still think so. It is a common enough occurrance this time of year when conditions are right. There are many, many fungi however and we don't have a mycologist on staff. There are multiple species, and you can see them and search photos of other similar types, at this site from the Maryland Biodiversity Project: 

https://www.marylandbiodiversity.com/viewChecklist.php?family=Sclerodermataceae



Christine


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