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roots of evening primrose, Oenothera speciosa #772320

Asked September 19, 2021, 8:17 PM EDT

I have been invaded by evening primrose, Oenothera specisosa which I bought from Benke Nursery a long time ago after visiting lady Byrd Johnson's parl sanctuary . I was told it was an easy plant to grow, never told it ws invasive and planted 3 quarts in my elevated flower bed in front of some tall fastiagata boxwood. Well, it was very pretty but it started to invade my garden everywhere. Since I live in a rural area and have about 3 acres of property with 900 feet of waterfront, I did nto mind but now, it has gotten to a point when it is a big nuisance. in one of the garden room, I have lots and lots of bulbs, both spring and fall and I could nto see them at all a the8 are covered. So, 3 years ago, I pulled all the evening primrose but they returned . Now I was advised that if an part of the root remains, it will resprout. I have been at this area of the garden alone for 2 weeks, pulling rain ro shine and am exhausted I see a lot of roots deeper than 4 inches, large caliber, and some medium and fine white ones about the diameter of a hair. . If I dig deeper, I see even larger root, the diameter about that of my fingers. I do not use herbicide for personal reasons and cannot use black tarp to cover and hopefully kill them as I wil oil my bulbs and other plants How deep do I. have to dig up those roots? . How far wil they travel? I do not mind keeping the ones along the bulkhead but worried it may come back to my flower beds. &T hanks

Calvert County Maryland

Expert Response

Oenothera speciosa spreads by seed and stoloniferous rootstocks forming a groundcover that can take over a garden. There are no easy answers for removal. 

You can cut off the flowers to prevent seed and discard them in the trash. If you do not want to use an herbicide, dig about 8 to 10 inches deep and cut under the patch to remove all the roots.

Discard all the plant parts in a plastic bag. Do not compost Mexican primrose or it could sprout in other areas of your landscape.

Go through the soil with your hands to look for any remaining roots, which can survive and sprout at a later date. Pick them out and discard. Dig up and remove any new Mexican primrose sprouts that form. Keep up with this task as necessary so the plants are unable to take hold in your garden.  You will have to be persistent with control. Here is more information and management with herbicides https://homeguides.sfgate.com/rid-mexican-primrose-72673.html

https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/oenothera-speciosa/

Marian

Thank. you. I had spent a lot of time, digging up to 4 inches only ,
It has taken toll on me 

On Sep 21, 2021, at 11:06 AM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:

The Question Asker Replied September 21, 2021, 11:19 AM EDT

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