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Leafhopper #765710

Asked August 04, 2021, 1:53 PM EDT

In a small garden in our front yard, leaves of zinnias in particular have been eaten or otherwise damaged. I think this is from leafhoppers. What is best for eliminating leafhoppers, particularly in next year's flowers. From a bit of looking, some recommend pyrethrin based treatment and clearing out all plant material at the end of the growing season. Should pesticides be avoided while bees are active on flowers in the garden? Generally, what do you recommend? Thanks. Ron

St. Louis County Minnesota

Expert Response

Hello Ron, happy to help.

It would help to see what you're seeing.  Maybe it's aster yellows but is it on ornamentals or vegetables?  Nonetheless, here is some great information about leafhoppers and control methods to consider.

Good-luck!
eGardener Replied August 05, 2021, 2:20 PM EDT

Maybe the culprit is not leafhoppers.  Here is a picture of lower leaves on one zinnia plant.  See what you think. Most of the damaged leaves were discarded, but I did find this one to show.

Thanks.

Ron

The Question Asker Replied August 05, 2021, 4:08 PM EDT
Hello again,

With the damage that low on the plant I'd hazard a guess that it's slugs.  I understand they're prevalent in your county. If you're seeing new damage each morning, it's probably slugs. 

The damage could also be caused by other insect larva or even grasshoppers.  You'd have to see the culprit to know exactly what's eating those leaves.

Good-luck!
eGardener Replied August 05, 2021, 5:49 PM EDT
Thanks!  This Iowa post on slugs had a telling picture and mentioned zinnias 
I went out in fog and mist this morning and found several.  I am instituting other control measures. 

Thanks again. 

Ron. 

On Thu, Aug 5, 2021 at 4:49 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied August 08, 2021, 10:09 AM EDT
Ron,

Good detective work.

EC
eGardener Replied August 08, 2021, 11:31 AM EDT
This morning I found 8 slugs on plants and 16 slugs under rocks that ring the garden.  Thanks again for putting me on the right track!

Ron

On Sun, Aug 8, 2021 at 10:31 AM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied August 08, 2021, 11:50 AM EDT

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