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Buttercup squash female flowers not opening #764516

Asked July 28, 2021, 10:30 PM EDT

Hello, I am growing three buttercup squash (Cucurbita maxima) plants in my home garden located in Blaine, MN. The season started great and vines grew quickly and had three female flowers successfully pollinated in late June and first couple days of July. The fruit developed quickly and are still doing well. Since that time I have had only two female flowers open, neither set fruit despite hand pollination efforts. In the last two weeks zero female flowers have opened. The plants are producing many female flower buds but they all turn yellow and die before opening at varying stages (photo attached). The plants look healthy and male flowers have opened regularly. The plants receive regular watering from drip irrigation. The only chemical applied was a dose of permethrin due to presence of squash vine borer eggs. Permethrin was applied according to label instructions several weeks ago. Wondering what could be causing all three plants to abort the female flowers? Could the permethrin have stressed the plants? Could the weather simply be too hot this year? Is there anything I can do to encourage female flowers to open for a chance at pollination and increased yield? Thanks! Brad

Anoka County Minnesota

Expert Response

Thank you for writing.

Permethrin is highly toxic to pollinators and although the label encourages using it against pests, it kills, sterilizes and is carried back to the nest.  

http://sites.science.oregonstate.edu/bpp/insect_clinic/pests/pnw591.pdf

The pollinator population is declining rapidly and this spring was hard because of heat, cold. Many hives did not properly wake up and early food such as dandelions was removed by lawn applications of pesticides.  https://abcnews.go.com/US/bee-killing-pesticides-banned-minnesota-bill/story?id=69029564#:~:text=Between%20April%202018%20and%20April,and%20butterflies%20in%20the%20state

In addition, sunscald (due to high UV light), has been a problem but I do not see it in your pictures.

In addition, the nighttime soil cooling has not occurred. THere is informal talk that the high nighttime soil temps decrease production. https://blog-fruit-vegetable-ipm.extension.umn.edu/2021/07/vegetables-not-yielding-well-blame-heat.html  To make it worse, bees do not like heat.

In addition, the over use of nitrogen causes vegetable plant to turn energy to producing leaves rather than fruit. https://homeguides.sfgate.com/fertilize-squash-36001.html

In short many factors may be harming your veggie production this summer.  You are not alone.  Overall yields are reported at about 40% below normal this year

Thank you, Steve! Very helpful information, we will hope the cooler night time forecast in the coming days helps our production. Also, helpful info on permethrin…we used in a very limited fashion for the SVB but always a good reminder.

Thanks!
Brad

On Jul 28, 2021, at 10:47 PM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied July 29, 2021, 12:55 PM EDT

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