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Diagnosing Yellowing and Dying Leaves on Cantaloupe #764174

Asked July 27, 2021, 11:38 AM EDT

I've noticed that many of the leaves on my cantaloupe plant are yellowing and dying. Them seem to feature holes from insects and it seems like the vines connecting to these leaves sometimes yellow as well. I have been cutting the yellowed vines and leaves. I've attached images of the leaves and also a bug I found in one of the flowers. Not sure if the insect is relevant just included it because I noticed. As another side note, the fruits appear mostly healthy. I did have one very small fruit yellow and brown which I also cut off of the plant about a week ago.

Hennepin County Minnesota

Expert Response

Striped cucumber beetle larvae hatch from orange-yellow eggs laid at the base of plants. Adult beetles damage all plant parts above the soil line, feeding on fruits, soft new shoots, flowers and leaves. Stunted growth is a sign of a cucumber beetle problem. Larvae feed on cucurbit roots and underground portions of the stems. This feeding does not affect plant health. Striped cucumber beetles can carry the bacteria that causes bacterial wilt which infects the plants' vascular system and causes plants to wilt. Once the plant is infected, it cannot be saved.

A fully developed, healthy cucurbit plants can withstand 25-50% defoliation before yields are dramatically affected.

Two low impact insecticides. Neem is a plant based pesticide that prevents insects from feeding, which eventually kills them. Pyrethrins have no residual and treatments need to come in contact with the beetles to be effective.

Broad- spectrum insecticides are longer lasting but can kill a variety of insects, so use them carefully and judiciously. Examples of broad-spectrum pesticides available include: permethrin, bifenthrin, lambda-cyhalothrin and carbaryl.

Pat M MN master gardener and TCA Replied July 27, 2021, 1:30 PM EDT

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