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Diseased or Infested Boxwoods #763047

Asked July 21, 2021, 3:07 PM EDT

We recently moved to a new house and along one side of the brick patio is a line of boxwood shrubs. They are all stressed to varying degrees with some form of pathogen and or pests. The row of boxwoods is in full sunlight all day long. My guess is that the soil has not been fertilized, nor sufficiently watered. Could this be Boxwood Blight? If so, can other diseases or pests be seen? And what would you recommend as a course of treatment? I have three more pictures I would like to send, still keeping under the 8MB limit in total, so I will send them as "Diseased or Infested Boxwoods Part 2". Thank you, John

Frederick County Maryland

Expert Response

Additional photographs for the original question
The Question Asker Replied July 21, 2021, 3:09 PM EDT

We viewed your photos. This does not look like boxwood blight. https://extension.umd.edu/resource/boxwood-blight

We see some symptoms of volutella, a fungal disease https://extension.umd.edu/resource/volutella-blight-disease-boxwood and some leafminer damage, an insect. This is normal on boxwood and can be controlled through pruning. https://extension.umd.edu/resource/boxwood-leafminer-shrubs

We also see lichen (pale blue-gray residue on the bark) which is harmless. They can appear or increase in number on branches which are dead or dying due to the increase in light levels on the wood (since there are fewer leaves shading it). They may also grow on a mature slow growing plant. https://extension.umd.edu/resource/lichens

The round nodules on the branches looks like dead/aborted ripe seed pods. They look old and ready to fall off. This is not a problem. 

 No chemical controls are recommended. The boxwoods need to be thinned back into shape, not sheared.  At this point, we recommend that you prune out the dead/affected foliage when it is dry. Remove old fallen leaves and diseased leaves that have accumulated in the branch crotches. Thin the boxwoods to improve air circulation and light penetration. See the above link for a pruning video and how to manage and diagnose boxwood problems. 

Also, it looks like your boxwoods are located in full sun. In general they prefer some afternoon shade. They have a shallow root system so water during dry periods and make sure mulch is no thicker than an inch or two  and away from the base of the plants. https://extension.umd.edu/resource/boxwood-diagnose-manage-and-prevent-common-problems

Marian 

Dear Marian,

 

Thank you again [you may recognize my earlier pleas for help on other matters] for your knowledge and terrifically helpful answers and attendant links.  I will follow through as you have directed and start watering them regularly to atone for the ever hotter direct sunlight.

 

I do have some more related questions regarding feeding. What about fertilization? Does the addition of fertilizer help boxwoods? Would foliar feeding be beneficial?

 

Thank you,

 

John

 



The Question Asker Replied July 22, 2021, 1:15 PM EDT
  • Boxwoods need well-drained soil and will not tolerate sites that are constantly moist. Do not overwater. 

Fertilizer is not a remedy for landscape problems. Get your soil tested if you expect a nutrient deficiency.  The plant will only uptake what it needs and overfertilized plants are susceptible to sucking insects. Here is our page on soil testing https://extension.umd.edu/resource/soil-testing-and-soil-testing-labs

https://extension.umd.edu/resource/fertilizing-trees-and-shrubs

Marian

Got i - thank you once more!

Sent from my iPhone

On Jul 22, 2021, at 1:32 PM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:

The Question Asker Replied July 22, 2021, 1:43 PM EDT

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