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Fir trees dead at top #762808

Asked July 20, 2021, 1:37 PM EDT

We have several fir trees on our 2 acre property that appear de-foliated at the top. Can you tell us what is the likely culprit and how we might save these trees? We are at 8200 altitude, mid-way between Conifer and Evergreen.

Jefferson County Colorado

Expert Response

Hi Lorrie and John,

My initial thoughts go to Douglas-fir Tussock Moths. Injury from these insects will often begin at the tops of trees where they will feed on newer needles and slowly the insects will work towards feeding on older needles. More information about the Tussock Moths can be found at this following link: https://extension.colostate.edu/docs/pubs/insect/05542.pdf

If you have spruce dying from similar dieback and with wilting terminals at the top of the trees, then I might think white pine weevil would be worth investigating. These insects can attack Fir but it is far less common: https://extension.colostate.edu/docs/pubs/insect/05606.pdf

These are very tall trees but if you can get a sample, perhaps from a smaller tree, the plant clinic in Jefferson county would be able to provide more detailed diagnostics. More information about the plant clinic can be found at this website: https://jeffco.extension.colostate.edu/horticulture/clinic/

An Ask Extension Expert Replied July 23, 2021, 5:16 PM EDT

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