Knowledgebase
Grass Dying #762417
Asked July 18, 2021, 4:50 PM EDT
Hennepin County Minnesota
Expert Response
Dear Kurt.
First Japanese beetle traps are enormously counterproductive. The sexual attractant will draw far more beetles to your property to lay grubs than they will kill. https://www.extension.purdue.edu/article/34999
Second, you are way overfertilizing your yard. It is possible that some of the damage is fertilizer burn and sunburn together. Nitrogen can burn a lawn, https://blog.davey.com/2017/09/grass-turning-yellow-after-fertilizing-here-s-how-to-repair/#:~:text=How%20to%20Repair%20Burned%20Grass,fully%20flush%20out%20the%20salt.
There is plenty of phosphorus in Henn Co lawns.
https://pss.uvm.edu/ppp/articles/phos.html
If you are using a lawn service, cut them back to mowing only.
The third issue is mower height. In general, the taller the grass, the deeper its roots and the more it is able to survive drought and fight off invaders. If your mower is lower than 3.5 inches, raise it.
I suggest that you get a soil test, stop fertilizing until you see the soil test results, https://soiltest.cfans.umn.edu/
Let your grass go to four inches all summer, core aerate in late August, dethatch after that and overseed with a mixture of blue and fine fescue. Navigate through here: https://extension.umn.edu/lawns-and-landscapes/lawn-care
Thank you for your help Steve,
I can assure you I have not been over-fertilizing. One light application while it was vigorously growing this spring, and that’s it. Maybe it’s my bug-bags? They filled quickly two years ago, slowly last year, and hardly at all so far this year. So I sure thought their population was decreasing. I have used grub killer each summer, and am not finding any grubs in the grass. Still, there is something seriously wrong so I’ll try getting a soil sample tested, and back off on the bug bags.
Regards,
Kurt
From: Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>>
Sent: Tuesday, July 20, 2021 5:49 PM
To: Kurt Haag <<personal data hidden>>
Subject: Re: Grass Dying (#0032348)
I will be fascinated to see your soil report.
My lawn is diverse with bluegrass, fine fescue, sorrel, violets, squill, etc. Maintaining a bluegrass monoculture involves heavily stressing the grass with herbicides which I never use.
I mow it to 4.5 inches--the taller the grass the deeper the roots go to reach moisture. I fertilize once every other year but let the nitrogen fixing clover do the rest for me. Fertilizing increases metabolic demand by grass and therefore increases water needs. My lawn is thick and deep green and lush. I remember watering it in June, nothing in July.The outdoor water I use is for perennials, veggies, and trees.
This picture was taken five minutes ago.
The pallid lawn top left is mowed short and maintained to a monoculture; stressed-it appears dry.
Thanks for your response Steve. Interesting insights. Food for thought. I need my yard to be as beautiful as yours! Best regards, Kurt
From: Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>>
Sent: Friday, July 23, 2021 4:36 PM
To: Kurt Haag <<personal data hidden>>
Subject: Re: Grass Dying (#0032348)
Hi Steve,
I hope you don’t mind me peppering you with more questions?
I got my soil analysis back (attached), and it shows way too much fertilizer (potassium), just as you expected. So:
- I only applied fertilizer once this spring, a light application and the lawn looked healthy at the time (it’s always better in the spring). Could the high potassium be remnants of earlier applications by a since-dismissed lawn service? Why doesn’t it go down? Could it be that dead grass roots, possibly due to grubs, are not consuming the potassium?
- In addition to following the fertilizing instructions contained in the sample report, is there anything I can do to reduce the amount of potassium in the soil? Or do I just need to wait for it to diminish over time?
Your picture looked fabulous! Unfortunately, I don’t have any idea how to replicate what you’ve done, or to adapt it to my site. Can you recommend any lay-oriented reference materials that would help me develop an alternative to my dead grass lawn?
Thanks in advance Steve! Sorry to be so needy, but I have no idea where else to turn. I’ve tried reaching out to local businesses, but all they want to do is sell me something – like a fertilization plan!
Best regards,
Kurt
From: Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>>
Sent: Friday, July 23, 2021 4:36 PM
To: Kurt Haag <<personal data hidden>>
Subject: Re: Grass Dying (#0032348)
Can you send me a picture of the soil report?
I expect that all NPK were all high and that you have some fertilizer burn which becomes much worse in the heat.
I also expect that your organic content is low either from compaction or from removing your lawn clippings.
If I am correct then the path to lawn rejuvenation involves 1 inch of clean compost on lawn then a vigorous aeration in late August, early Sept, and then overseeding with 75% bluegrass, 25% fine fescue (you can buy the seed separately at large garden centers) to mix yourself. If you mix in some soil to add bulk, it is easier to spread by hand or by a hand cranked spreader. Water carefully all fall.
Do not mow this fall no matter how much it grows or you will pull the new seedlings out. Raise your mower to 4 inches for all of next year.
Thank you. I missed seeing your soil report.
There is no nitrogen analysis.
Was this area landscaped or sodded in the last 2-3 years?
Thank you for your advice Steve – much appreciated! I will give this a try in the fall. Wish me luck!!
From: Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>>
Sent: Friday, August 6, 2021 11:19 AM
To: Kurt Haag <<personal data hidden>>
Subject: Re: Grass Dying (#0032348)
Thanks Steve,
It was resodded fourteen years ago, and has gone steadily downhill since. They put down a layer (an inch or two?) of new soil, over a pretty poor clay base. We do leave the grass clippings on the lawn. It’s a fairly steep hill (thirty degrees or so?), so perhaps any organics are being washed away? We do water every other day.
I have been applying grub killer the past several years, in hopes that this was the problem, although I don’t see many when I examine the sod. I removed the bug bags following your earlier response.
Thanks for your continued help!
Kurt
From: Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>>
Sent: Friday, August 6, 2021 11:32 AM
To: Kurt Haag <<personal data hidden>>
Subject: Re: Grass Dying (#0032348)
Thank you. I missed seeing your soil report.
There is no nitrogen analysis.
Was this area landscaped or sodded in the last 2-3 years?
Hi Kurt,
I had a thought last night. Some times lawns are poisoned by road salt that is plowed up on them in winter. https://www.thoughtco.com/chemical-composition-of-road-salt-609168
https://homeguides.sfgate.com/negative-effects-road-salt-lawn-84792.html
Possible?
Good morning Steve,
I really appreciate your ongoing interest and support!
I’m not thinking salt. The soil analysis didn’t show any presence, and the deadest areas are where there is no shade, while other areas more likely to have been affected by salt seem to be doing well.
Best regards,
Kurt
From: Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>>
Sent: Saturday, August 7, 2021 9:46 AM
To: Kurt Haag <<personal data hidden>>
Subject: Re: Grass Dying (#0032348)