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Transitioning to new species with Global Warming #757493

Asked June 21, 2021, 2:06 PM EDT

Hi, I am a volunteer with the Delbert Hunter Arboretum (Oregon Native Plants). If we wanted to start transitioning our species collection toward species that may be found farther south and east now, what do we need to consider? Do you know of any studies or people who are working on this that could help guide us, so that we can choose the right species. Do we go by elevation, soil type, or? Note: the City of Dallas has had to cut off all irrigation water to the city parks, including the arboretum, so we have been forced to confront the future! Thanks for your help.

Polk County Oregon

Expert Response

Willamette Valley native plants are accustomed to summer drought, so they will continue to fare well even if the summers become somewhat longer and drier (as they seem to have become since 2015). Native plants from the Umpqua or Rogue areas of southern Oregon are likely to be somewhat more drought tolerant than Willamette Valley native plants just because that area of Oregon tends to be warmer and drier. Plants from central or eastern Oregon originate in a continental climate, so different than western Oregon and so in some cases might struggle with the soils and spring rain we receive over here. 

As far as evaluating plants for drought tolerance, we have done trials of many plants for the Willamette Valley for un-irrigated landscapes over almost 20 years under the name "Northwest Plant Evaluations". You can find more information in the link below. Feel free to write with questions.

https://horticulture.oregonstate.edu/nursery-greenhouse-and-christmas-trees/production/northwest-plant-evaluations

Neil Bell Replied June 21, 2021, 5:22 PM EDT

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