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What is this pesky weed called? And how do I get rid of it? #757372

Asked June 21, 2021, 1:59 AM EDT

What is this pesky weed called? And how do I get rid of it?

Chelan County Washington

Expert Response

It looks like our common violet.  Does it have purple flowers?  If so, there are a number of ways to manage it.  From Missouri Botanical Gardens:

1. Live with the violets. A few violets can be attractive. All you may need to do is improve the health of the lawn so the lawn can better compete.

2. Hand pull or dig violets.Small areas or scattered plants can be hand pulled or dug. A good followup strategy is to then improve the health of the turf so new plants will be choked out.

3. Improve lawn maintenance. Once the immediate problem is under control using one of the methods above, the only long-term solution is to improve the vigor of the grass so it will choke out new plants before they become established. Steps may include reducing the amount of shade, improving soil drainage, watering turf during dry spells, and selecting grasses well adapted to local conditions. In general the turf-type fine fescues will compete better than Kentucky bluegrass. Mow high to help shade out weeds. It is especially important not to scalp shaded areas by mowing too low.

You can also carefully spot treat with glyphosate (E.g., Roundup).  Violets are listed on the label, and follow all directions.

In turf areas, you can use one of the selective broadleaf herbicides that won't kill grass.  One containing 2,4-D, MCPP and dicamba (E.g., Trimec) or triclopyr (Turflon) may be used--wild violet is listed on the labels. Be sure to follow ALL label directions. 

https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/pests-and-problems/weeds/violets.aspx

Alice Slusher Replied June 21, 2021, 11:03 AM EDT
No purple flowers, that I have seen.

Walt

On Jun 21, 2021, at 8:10 AM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied June 21, 2021, 1:13 PM EDT

If it's in your lawn, you may have mown them before they had a chance to flower?

Alice Slusher Replied June 21, 2021, 5:13 PM EDT
here’s a better picture …

image

Walt

On Jun 21, 2021, at 2:14 PM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied June 22, 2021, 10:22 AM EDT

Yep--that's violet.

Alice Slusher Replied June 22, 2021, 2:33 PM EDT

What do I do about the weeds included in these pictures?


The Question Asker Replied July 03, 2021, 4:48 PM EDT

What do I do about the weeds included in these pictures?


The Question Asker Replied July 03, 2021, 6:50 PM EDT
OK, thank you for the awesome information. More questions: what about these ones.

imageimageimageimageimage


Walt

On Jun 21, 2021, at 8:10 AM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied July 03, 2021, 7:29 PM EDT

The best way to minimize weeds in your lawn is to have a healthy lawn.  Grass that is fertilized, watered, and mowed properly  can outcompete weeds.  That's an ongoing challenge, as you know.  The next choice is to cultivate them--dig them out, getting as much of the roots as you can. As a last resort, you can opt to use an broadleaf herbicide with your fertilizer (weed and feed) if it's important to you to go weed-free.  But you've got to remember to read and follow all label directions if you choose to go that route to minimize damage your yourself, others, the environment, and non-target plants. I've attached a photo with the weeds you're asking about.  I can positively identify the round-leafed dwarf mallow (http://hortsense.cahnrs.wsu.edu/Search/MainMenuWithFactSheet.aspx?CategoryId=6&ProblemId=2013)  and possibly horsetail (https://extension.wsu.edu/whitman/2013/11/horseweed/)  The other one, I can't really tell, unless you have a mulberry tree nearby and it's a volunteer seedling.  But the above advice applies to all the weeds you've asked about.

Alice Slusher Replied July 03, 2021, 7:40 PM EDT
… and the last two are:

imageimageThank you Alice!
Walt

On Jul 3, 2021, at 4:40 PM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied July 03, 2021, 7:53 PM EDT

Same suggestions apply for control of the plant with the spotted leaves-- Spotted Spurge: http://hortsense.cahnrs.wsu.edu/Search/MainMenuWithFactSheet.aspx?CategoryId=6&ProblemId=2039

The other one looks like crabgrass...It can be controlled in spring with preemergent herbicides.  Again please follow ALL directions for use!  http://hortsense.cahnrs.wsu.edu/Search/MainMenuWithFactSheet.aspx?CategoryId=6&ProblemId=2015

Alice Slusher Replied July 03, 2021, 8:05 PM EDT
Happy Fourth of July Alice!
Thank you.

Walt in Wenatchee 

On Jul 3, 2021, at 5:05 PM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied July 03, 2021, 8:14 PM EDT

You're welcome!  :-)

Alice Slusher Replied July 03, 2021, 8:18 PM EDT
Hello again!
 There is a thin greasy shiny black layer on the surface of undisturbed intact soil in well watered flat areas intermixed with weeds/lawn in my yard. What would that be?

Walt

On Jul 3, 2021, at 5:05 PM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied August 03, 2021, 10:27 PM EDT

Could you send a photo, please?

Alice Slusher Replied August 03, 2021, 10:45 PM EDT

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