Knowledgebase
Butterfly bush #755182
Asked June 09, 2021, 8:22 PM EDT
Franklin County Ohio
Expert Response
HI Jean,
Thank you for your gardening question. Can you send me a picture of the leaves with holes?
Thanks for the quick answer. Today I saw ants on it for the first time, not that they do damage, but aphids? I can send a pic soon as I figure out to to attach it.
HI Jean,
Thank you so much for sharing pictures. Aphids have sucking mouth parts that would make the leaves yellow- so I don't think that it is that. Though ants are attracted to their frass, you are correct Ants typically don't eat plants. So be on the look out for slugs and snails. Are there any slimy trails? https://extension.psu.edu/how-to-control-slugs
Earwigs could also cause problems to butterfly bushes. The damage looks similar to slug damage but no trails.
https://extension.umn.edu/nuisance-insects/earwigs#what-they-eat-1241660
Also the butterfly bush is a host plant for Common Buckeye and Checkerspot Caterpillar/Butterfly. As a host plant these caterpillars will eat the leaves then turn into butterflies. Typically no harm is done to the butterfly bush and no need to treat.
https://hamilton.osu.edu/sites/hamilton/files/imce/butterflygardens.pdf
Hopefully this information helps you discover what is eating your butterfly bush.