Knowledgebase

Oak Borer #754043

Asked June 04, 2021, 5:26 PM EDT

A neighbor has an oak which appears to have borers.  Though it is called a Red Oak, from the picture of the trunk and leaf I do believe it's a Quercus alba?

A closeup picture of a leaf seems to have Tubakia leaf spot, which if it is, does not require treatment.

The tree is showing signs of branch dieback.  It also has small holes on the trunk.  There is no visible sap exuding nor frass visible.

If it is borers what would be suggested to eliminate them to save the tree? If it is not borers, what could be the problem and how is it to be resolved?

Several pictures have been attached.  Thank you for guidance and stay safe!

Note: only three pictures were allowed for download.  Will send more if I can

Smith County Texas

Expert Response

Hello, 

Today I went to see my neighbor's "tree" and found out it was TWO trees, not one. I have taken several pictures which have been numbered and identified as front and back trees.  They are both different Oaks.  I think the front one is a Shumardii and the back one an Alba.  Please verify.

The holes in the trunk of the back tree in one section are in two bands going around the trunk and pretty equidistant. They almost look like woodpecker holes.  They can be best viewed if the pictures can be magnified.

The back tree has sporadic dieback throughout.  It appears to have started at the bottom and worked it's way to the top as there is more dieback in the bottom.  The front tree has no dieback.

What remedy is there for these two oaks?

We live at Meadow Lake Senior Living and there are quite a few oaks around the campus at the various houses.  If indeed there are borers in these two trees, what would you suggest we do as a preventative for the rest of the trees?  We don't want to get to the point of cutting them down, especially since we are already losing some pines.

Thank you for whatever assistance and advice you can send our way!  Enjoy your day and stay safe!

Marilu



On Friday, June 4, 2021, 4:26:29 PM CDT, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:



Dear Marilu,

Thank you for using Ask Extension. A request for support has been created and a representative will follow-up with you as soon as possible. You can view this question's progress online.

YOUR QUESTION #0023974:

Oak Borer

A neighbor has an oak which appears to have borers.  Though it is called a Red Oak, from the picture of the trunk and leaf I do believe it's a Quercus alba?

A closeup picture of a leaf seems to have Tubakia leaf spot, which if it is, does not require treatment.

The tree is showing signs of branch dieback.  It also has small holes on the trunk.  There is no visible sap exuding nor frass visible.

If it is borers what would be suggested to eliminate them to save the tree? If it is not borers, what could be the problem and how is it to be resolved?

Several pictures have been attached.  Thank you for guidance and stay safe!

Note: only three pictures were allowed for download.  Will send more if I can

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The Question Asker Replied June 07, 2021, 3:08 PM EDT

Hello Marilu,

I believe you are correct that the front tree is a red oak, likely a Shumardii. Overall, it looks healthy, and least in the photo 5 shot. The ends of the branches appear to have smaller leaves and yellowing. This could be a nutrient deficiency. Photo 4 looks like leaf scorch. It could be bacterial leaf scorch or regular leaf scorch. You are probably going to need to get a certified arborist out to diagnose it. 

The back tree could be a blackjack oak. Blackjack oaks commonly have dieback in them. I do think the holes on that trunk are sapsucker or woodpecker. Way too orderly to be borers. The back tree could be experiencing some stress (because of the freeze and all the rain) but it looks healthy. If it is a blackjack, then the dieback is par for the course. 


I am more concerned about the front tree. If you wanted to take some more photos and email them to me, I can look at it further. 

Hope this helps. 

Hello Janet,

The back tree has never had dieback before.  The owner says she planted it herself and she bought it as a Red Oak. Also, besides having the band of holes, the back tree has other sporadic holes throughout the rest of the trunk.  I thought the band might have been a woodpecker looking for the borers.

All three pictures of the original e-mail are of the front tree and show the leaves in more detail. You said you would like more pictures. I'll be happy to go take more if you could specify what in particular you would like to see.

Thanks, Marilu






On Monday, June 7, 2021, 2:56:17 PM CDT, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied June 07, 2021, 4:18 PM EDT

Hi Marilu,

If you could send a photo of the leaves of the front tree, that would be great. None of the photos are showing a good clear picture of the leaf (it looks like a different tree to me in each photo). 

The back tree looks really healthy and borers tend to be secondary invaders. They take out trees that are already struggling. https://agrilifeextension.tamu.edu/library/landscaping/wood-boring-insects-of-trees-and-shrubs/

Perhaps there are borers in the tree, but it looks like sapsucker damage. They would just be getting sap from the tree rather than eating borers. 

The reason I think the back tree is a black jack and not an alba is because it looks bristles on the leaf tips. 

I was looking at this tree guide: http://texastreeid.tamu.edu/content/listOfTrees/index.aspx?t=O

Thank you,
-janet

Okay, Janet.  I just returned from getting more pictures of both the front and back trees.  Hope these help.  I usually use Michael Dirr for tree ID.  I hope these pictures wil laid to ID the problem(s) with the two oaks with suggestions on how to handle them.  The back tree has never had dieback before - this is the first time.

Thanks.  Marilu

P.S.  It took longer because I had to catalogue the pictures in proper viewing sequence in a separate file...



Oak Trees - Meadow Lake Tyler - Google Drive






On Monday, June 7, 2021, 3:47:47 PM CDT, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied June 07, 2021, 6:52 PM EDT

Hello Marilu,

I consulted with Courtney Blevins the Texas Forest Service urban forester.

The front tree looks like oakleaf blister to him. I sent him several photos. Oakleaf blister doesn't need any treatment. 

He thinks the tree in the backyard is a bur oak or bur oak hybrid. I don't believe it has borers, but a simple treatment would be to use a soil drench with imidacloprid in it. Otherwise, controlling for borers is difficult because you have to catch them when they aren't in the tree. 

There are many things that can cause dieback. Look to see if it looks like it's been eaten in a complete circle around the twig. That would be a twig girdler. Typically you see alot of fallen branches when you have a twig girdler. 

I think the tree looks really good and healthy. We have had stressful weather for trees with the freeze and excessive rain, it may just have some dieback in response to that. 

Hope this helps.

-janet

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