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Some irises are blooming yellow instead of original color #752815

Asked May 29, 2021, 8:44 AM EDT

Our house came with a lot of what I call country yellow irises (pink peonies, pink phlox and orange ditch lilies too). We dug the yellow irises up and moved them to the outskirts of our 5 acres in Afton. I love irises and planted several different colors in my beds near my house. Now, two or three years later some of these new ones are yellow while surrounded by their purple breatheren. Are they turning yellow because of cross pollination with the yellows in the field? Any thought how not to let this happen or what to do? Thank you!

Washington County Minnesota

Expert Response

Thanks for the question. Quick question and a request for you. What were the colors of the irises you planted near your house after you removed the yellow irises?   Also if the irises by your house are now blooming, could you please send us two or three pics of them?

Many thanks!

An Ask Extension Expert Replied May 30, 2021, 1:08 AM EDT
Hi, thank you for your prompt response!  The irises I planted are purplish.  I’ve attached an image of the irises with the rogue yellow and it’s purple neighbors.  I wonder if somehow an old yellow iris rhizome was not thoroughly dug out and over the years came back.  And this year it bloomed.  All the yellow flowers appear to be on one plant.

Thank you for your help.  My fear was that the irises were cross pollinating and the old yellow was the dominant strain and eventually would take over.  Is this possible or is it more likely an old rhizome left behind?  

Thank you again,
Cara
image

Sent from my iPhone

On May 30, 2021, at 12:08 AM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied June 01, 2021, 8:53 AM EDT

Thanks for your response.

You came up with the same conclusion that I was going to present to you. The vast majority of irises that come up in the spring arise from underground rhizomes. Irises have perfect flowers, which means that in each flower there are both male and female reproductive structures. Such flowers can pollinate themselves, usually when an insect pollinator enters the flower. Sometimes pollinators carry on them pollen from flowers of other plants of the same species. In such cases cross pollination could occur. But regardless of the type of pollination, this will only affect the resulting seeds and not the rhizomes. So even if cross pollination took place, it would not have changed the plant being pollinated. So I concluded that when you transplanted the yellow irises, one of more pieces of their rhizomes were left behind and that is what you are now seeing.

Interesting question and congratulations on solving it yourself!

An Ask Extension Expert Replied June 01, 2021, 9:50 AM EDT

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