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Rhododendron disease #752709

Asked May 28, 2021, 12:38 PM EDT

I have several older rhododendrons - planted in the late 60s, or maybe early 70s, that were healthy every year, but this spring a few have developed a disease that is causing the leaves to turn brown from the tips inward. Some have flowered, and some are leggy and have barely produced leaves that haven't turned brown. Is there a cause you can identify and a remedy or treatment you can suggest? There may have been some minor damage to branches from the past icy winter in February. Thank you!

Multnomah County Oregon

Expert Response

Thank you for your question, Janice.  Browning of rhododendron leaf tips can be caused by several factors, including bad drainage, too little water, the scorching of leaves due to (inadvertent) herbicide exposure, and leaf burn caused by full sun exposure.  There are also fungal and bacterial diseases that cause this.  A lack of blooms can be caused by improper pruning and inadequate nutrients in the soil.  I cannot diagnose which of these are at play without knowing more about the plant's placement and care.  Could you please provide more information about water, fertilization, pruning and its site?  Thank you.

An Ask Extension Expert Replied May 28, 2021, 12:59 PM EDT
The rhododendrons in the photos are on the south side, receiving full sun. There is some afternoon shade from oak trees. Another rhododendron is not in full sun and gets more shade, and looks leggy with the browning leaves. Watering is from overhead sprinklers in the summer, about 40 minutes/week - not sure how much that translates in "inches" but I don't think it is very much - my guess is less than 1/2". No fertilizer has been applied, and pruning has been done only occasionally. The only mulch is natural from fallen oak leaves and recently I have been trying to loosen the soil after noticing compaction from rain.
On Fri, May 28, 2021 at 9:59 AM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied May 28, 2021, 2:11 PM EDT

Thank you.  Rhododendrons are understory plants in nature, so prefer shade.  They have shallow root systems, and need water at the roots, not on the leaves.  (True for all landscape plants.)  In fact, water on the leaves may cause more severe burning.  The mulch helps to keep the soil moist and cool, but must allow water to penetrate, so needs to be chips, rather than dust.  Without supplemental fertilizer, the plants cannot photosynthesize as well.  And, in order to keep from becoming leggy, regular pruning is needed.  So, you have many abiotic (environmental) issues to address to get your shrubs back in shape before testing for diseases.  Here is an Extension article on this topic that you might find helpful:  https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/fs12/html

Here is an article on pruning:  https://www.extension.purdue.edu/extmedia/HO/HO-4-W.pdf

Good luck!

An Ask Extension Expert Replied May 28, 2021, 2:23 PM EDT
Thank you for your help!!

janice

On Fri, May 28, 2021 at 11:23 AM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied May 28, 2021, 2:48 PM EDT

You're most welcome!  If, after all your efforts this year, your plant(s) still show these issues, you can contact the OSU Plant Clinic to see if there are non-biotic factors involved:  https://bpp.oregonstate.edu/plant-clinic

An Ask Extension Expert Replied May 28, 2021, 2:54 PM EDT
Yes, thank you. I was wondering about the time it would take to treat and see results, but I haven't read the information you sent me yet. Thank you for the additional OSU Plant Clinic information!

janice

On Fri, May 28, 2021 at 11:54 AM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied May 28, 2021, 3:12 PM EDT

It will take time and effort to renovate them, and severe pruning will make them look pretty bad at first. Just don't prune below a growth node, or they won't grow back.  It promises to be a very dry summer, so get some soaker hoses, large mulch, and fertilizer for rhododendrons, which need acidic soil.  They didn't get this way overnight, and it will take many nights to get them back to good health (and looks)!

An Ask Extension Expert Replied May 28, 2021, 3:17 PM EDT
Great advice. Thank you again!


On Fri, May 28, 2021 at 12:17 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied May 28, 2021, 4:06 PM EDT

Happy to help!

An Ask Extension Expert Replied May 28, 2021, 5:08 PM EDT

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