Knowledgebase
Soil Sample Confusion #752134
Asked May 25, 2021, 6:51 PM EDT
Confused concerning instructions for taking soil sample for residential lawn. MSU instructions page item 4 states "Take samples to a 3- to 4-inch depth for lawns". Item 4 also states "Each sample should be about 1/2 cup." If I were to use a core sample tool that was 1" in diameter at 4" deep, that sample would only be 5.49 cu inches, about 75% of the 1/2 cup guideline. (A half cup is 7.2 cu inches.) My home made core tool (13/16" diameter ID) at 4" deep creates a sample that is 2.07 cu inches, about 28% of the 1/2 cup requirement.
Is it better to a) forget the 1/2 cup statement and adhere to the defined sample quantity and the appropriate sample depth, b) take multiple samples in the same immediate area to get the 1/2 cup requirement or c) take more than the 10 random sample to come up with a total 5 cups of soil to mix together, returning 1 cup of that final mixture in the soil kit?
Thanks!
Wayne County Michigan
Expert Response
The most important part of the instruction is that we need at least 1/2 cup of soil to do the analyses. So I would take at least 10 subsamples randomly from around the area you are testing in order to fulfill the 1/2 cup requirement. The 3-4" depth means you are not taking just the soil at the 4" depth, but you are taking the top 3-4" of soil below the thatch layer of the lawn.
- The 1/2 cup collection at each of the 10-15 sample sites mentioned in step “4” is not a critical factor.
- The sample size submitted to the lab for testing needs is a critical factor, and should be at least 1/2 cup.
- The sample submitted to the lab for testing needs to be composed of soil mixed from each of the 10-15 sample sites.
- Samples from each of the 10-15 sample sites need to be of (roughly) equal volume.
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