To our knowledge, no, there is no ingredient in deer repellents which would attract cicadas. It may not even be well-understood yet how much "smell" matters to them as adults as they seek mates and egg-laying sites. It's likely either coincidence, or perhaps wild animals that would otherwise be consuming some of the low-to-the-ground cicadas (foxes, raccoons, squirrels, etc.) avoid the sprayed areas because of the repellent itself, leaving more of the cicadas there uneaten.

Miri