Knowledgebase
Bugs on Birch Tree #751088
Asked May 20, 2021, 2:02 PM EDT
Frederick County Maryland
Expert Response
The bugs you are seeing there are a type of beneficial predator called Assassin Bugs.
Assassin bugs hunt and eat other insect pests. They do not harm trees at all. (They can bite if handled, but won't go after you.) Here is our page on them: https://extension.umd.edu/resource/assassin-bugs
The discoloration on the bark is just bleeding sap, which these trees can do for various reasons.
The health of the tree itself can't be predicted from your photo alone, but this page from our website can help you to know if your tree is having problems and who can help:
https://extension.umd.edu/resource/how-do-you-decide-when-remove-tree
Christine