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How to wataer a large cottonless cottonwood #750915

Asked May 19, 2021, 3:48 PM EDT

I need to water my 20 year old cottonless cottonwood tree with a BUNCH of water. I have been putting the sprinkler on at its base and sprinkling a 50 foot diameter around the tree but this has not worked. It lost a significant amount of branches (lower down thank goodness) this winter despite watering several times for 8 hours at a time during the winter. Its roots are on the surface as much as 50 feet from the trunk. Can I just put a massive amount of water closer to the trunk and have better success? Thanks.

Larimer County Colorado

Expert Response

Hello,

Cottonwoods are considered to be weak-wooded and often break in storms or high winds. If you want to target where the roots are growing, aim at the dripline of the tree...where the canopy extends. Research as found that most water-absorbing roots are located here; not near the trunk.

Also, cottonwood are very high water users. Does it get lawn water during the summer? Or just what you provide via the sprinklers?

Alison O'Connor, PhD Replied May 20, 2021, 5:51 PM EDT
Hi Allison thanks for your reply. The tree gets water from lawn watering virtually every day. This is the first year it has lost very large branches - they died (not blown off). I am thinking it was because i did not give the tree enough water during the winter even though I watered it at least 3 different times all day long with the sprinklers during the winter. So, I am just looking for the best way to give it the most water possible at the right location. Thanks.
On Thu, May 20, 2021 at 3:51 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied May 21, 2021, 10:09 AM EDT

Hi again,

First, watering your lawn every day is not the most effective way of watering. Instead, lump all the time you're watering together and apply it 2-3 times per week. This will be a more effective form of irrigation.

Also, the tree may not be suffering from drought stress. Without photos or more information it could be from other cultural or environmental conditions.

Alison O'Connor, PhD Replied May 21, 2021, 2:32 PM EDT

Thanks again. I had assumed that the February record low was the culprit. I attached some pictures if you can glean something else from them. The branches that died were fairly low on the tree - it looks much better higher up. Any advice would be helpful to prevent branches from dying next winter. Thanks.

The Question Asker Replied May 22, 2021, 11:18 AM EDT

Hi again,

The tree looks really healthy. The branches that were lost may have been damaged or otherwise weakened, so the tree may have made the decision to stop sending resources to those branches (plant physiology is pretty cool). 

I would recommend that you continue to have regular pruning on this tree since it is close to your home. Have an arborist assess it and prune it every 3-5 years, as you're able.

Alison O'Connor, PhD Replied May 22, 2021, 4:37 PM EDT
Thanks so much!!
On Sat, May 22, 2021 at 2:37 PM Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:
The Question Asker Replied May 23, 2021, 10:18 AM EDT

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