Knowledgebase

Fire blight related questions #750060

Asked May 15, 2021, 11:06 AM EDT

Hello, We have a mature (30+ year old) crabapple tree that was professionally diagnosed with a fatal case of fire blight 2 summers ago (we have not removed it yet). Since then, an arborvitae within 12-15 feet of the crabapple has had numerous branches turning brown around the entire tree (so not just on one side that might indicate winter burn). Furthermore we have several other bushes that are not looking healthy. We are looking at removing the crabapple and replacing it with another mature flowering tree (possibly an ivory silk lilac) and also removing the damaged arborvitae and replacing it with another mature evergreen (possibly Douglas fir). Our home is in Maple Grove and this side of the house faces east. My questions are: 1. Can fire blight spread to other species of trees/shrubs? 2. We have not attempted to remove the brown arborvitae branches as it looks to be too far gone but is that a viable option? 3. The arborist said not to plant a new tree within 3 feet of where the removed crabapple is currently. Is this a good recommendation for both diseased trees in our yard, or is it still possible for the new tree to be infected at that range? (ie does the fire blight live and travel in the soil?) 4. Any other recommendations or information for our situation? I've attached photos of our front landscaping to show distance from the crabapple and with the sick-looking plants circled in red, along with close ups of the crabapple and the arborvitae. Thank you so much for your time and attention! Please let me know if I can answer any questions or provide additional photos.

Hennepin County Minnesota

Expert Response

When fire blight bacteria have entered the trunk of the tree, it’s best to remove the tree entirely, including the stump. Infected tissue allowed to remain is a source of bacteria and may affect the soil.

Fire blight mainly affects members of the Rosaceae family, which does not include arborvitae. Browning of your arborvitae is likely due to another condition. Depending on that condition, removal of browned branches may or may not stop the disease.

Fire blight is active over 50 degrees so remove your crabapple soon, and on a cooler day. Clean the site well including removing leaves, branches, twigs, and even roots as much as possible.

We recommend a different location to plant a new tree. Choose a replacement tree that is fire blight resistant. If you do want to plant in the same location, choose a tree that is not in the Rosaceae family. Lilacs do not belong to the Rosacea family.

Diane M Replied May 16, 2021, 8:35 AM EDT

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