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Exposed Maple Tree Roots. #749998

Asked May 14, 2021, 6:00 PM EDT

We have a gorgeous Maple tree in our back yard. Each year, the roots are more exposed. We've tried planting shade grass and filling in soil, to no avail. I have read where you can cover the area with mulch and that won't harm the roots. Do you have any other suggestions for what we could do? Thank you!

Wright County Minnesota

Expert Response

Thanks for the question.

Could you please send us pictures of your maple.?   One taken from a distance showing the lower half of the tree.  The second one should a picture of just the tree's base where you are seeing the exposure roots.

Many thanks.

An Ask Extension Expert Replied May 14, 2021, 6:16 PM EDT

So we lost the center of the tree a few years past as well. We have a few other projects going so please excuse the edging.

The Question Asker Replied May 14, 2021, 6:43 PM EDT

Thanks for the response.

It is common for larger maple trees to have exposed roots. Contributing to this is their relatively shallow root system. Sometimes gardeners are tempted to cut off the exposed roots, add dirt, and sow grass seed. This is a very temporary fix as water and nutrients will be deprived to the tree and it will die. The best solution is to remove all grass around the base of the tree out where roots are no longer exposed. Some type of wood mulch (for example, cedar or cypress) would go in this area. Do not put any type of plastic or cloth under the mulch. Use enough mulch to cover all the exposed roots. It will be important that you not have mulch right up to the base of the trunk. Leave an exposed area of a foot or so. You could even make a mulch ridge around this exposed area. The purpose of this is to create a type of basin at the base of the tree so that water has easy and fast access to the tree. The following deal with these and other points:

https://www.jltreeservice.com/2013/08/what-to-do-about-exposed-tree-roots/

https://www.loveyourlandscape.org/expert-advice/tree-care/soil-and-root-care/root-care-when-roots-become-a-problem/

https://hortnews.extension.iastate.edu/faq/there-are-several-large-surface-roots-around-my-maple-tree-can-i-safely-cover-these-roots-soil

https://www.thespruce.com/will-soil-over-tree-roots-hurt-tree-2132816

https://www.mortonarb.org/trees-plants/tree-and-plant-advice/horticulture-care/tree-root-problems

Good luck!!

An Ask Extension Expert Replied May 15, 2021, 1:14 PM EDT

Thank you so much!!!! 

The Question Asker Replied May 15, 2021, 1:59 PM EDT

Thanks for response. I hope things work out well. I am off to my gardens. 

An Ask Extension Expert Replied May 15, 2021, 3:25 PM EDT

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