Knowledgebase

Coral bark maple seems sick #749826

Asked May 13, 2021, 7:00 PM EDT

Last year two of my three my coral bark maples had some of their branches turn black and die. I cut those off in hopes that I would stop whatever was causing the problem. This year I can see the "disease" is still spreading. What is going on and is there a way to fight it? Other plants in this one "island" of my garden have also not fared well whereas the rest of my yard is thriving.

Washington County Oregon

Expert Response

Jodi,

Your maple trees are infected with Bacterial Leaf Spot and Dieback, caused by Pseudomonas syringae.

This disease is challenging to manage if the maples are listed as susceptible. Most maples, especially Acer rubrum, are susceptible except sugar maples. Japanese maple cultivars such as Sango Kaku and Oshi Beni are highly susceptible.

The following is excerpted from our official disease management handbook:
The infective organisms "... overwinter on infected plant parts or as an epiphyte on healthy tissue. It spreads with windblown rain, insects, and pruning tools. Bacteria enter through wounds or natural openings. .... Frost damage, high nitrogen fertilization (especially late summer), and heavy rains favor bacterial invasion."

No chemicals are available for use by home gardeners. Instead,  management relies on cultural practices, such as these:

  • Remove and destroy dead and/or blackened wood during dry weather.
  • Collect and discard any infected leaves that drop.
  • Maintain adequate spacing for good air circulation.
  • Avoid high-nitrogen fertilization

    that produces a lot of late-season growth, which causes plants to be more sensitive to winter injury and thus more susceptible to bacteria. 

Then, to, consider protecting from rain and frost in early spring or late fall. Plastic shelters have been as good as or better than chemical methods against the same disease on other crops.

Judging from your photos, removing dead wood will disfigure your tree(s).

So, if you decide to replant, ask nursery staff which cultivars have some resistance or, at the very least, avoid those cultivars that are the most susceptible.

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