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Fungus Prognosis & Treatment #746284

Asked April 26, 2021, 9:46 AM EDT

I have a Black Cherry tree that has a pretty severe case of Black Knot disease (see attached Cherry# pic). My first question is can the tree be saved & if so what would be a good fungicide? My second question is can the fungus infect other plants? I have Cherry Laurels that have developed Hole Shot disease that are located about 50 feet from the Cherry tree (see Laurel# pic). Several have died & need to be replaced, but I don't want to replace them if they will become reinfected. A recommended fungicide (especially if it also works on Black Knot) would be greatly appreciated. Finally, I have several Camellia shrubs in the same area. One of them has developed these mutated branches (see yellow growths in Camellia# pic). The deformed branches resemble the diseased branches on the Cherry tree so am wondering if these too could be related to the same fungus. These are less of an issue & should be easily eliminated through pruning. I have more pictures, but could only upload 3. Thanks!

Anne Arundel County Maryland

Expert Response

This does not look like black knot, but a common decay fungus that is not damaging but merely lives on already dying wood. We recommend that you prune out dead branches or some of the competing trunks on this multi-trunked tree (or have an arborist do so). Wild black cherry trees usually only have one trunk. 

If your cherry laurels have a problem with cherry shot hole disease, new ones will have the same problem.  This page explains cherry shot hole (which gets on cherry laurel as well as all ornamental cherry trees.)https://extension.umd.edu/resource/cherry-shot-hole-flowering-cherry-trees 

Replace the cherry laurels with different species of shrubs. It will look more natural and having plant diversity will lead to fewer disease and insect problems in the long run. We recommend using native plants wherever possible. 

The camellia has exobasidium leaf gall, which is not dangerous.  If you think it is unsightly, pull it off or prune it out. Here's more: https://extension.umd.edu/resource/exobasidium-gall-azalea

Ellen

Ellen Replied April 26, 2021, 12:37 PM EDT

Thanks for the quick response & the input, it is much appreciated!  I have included another picture of the Black Cherry tree.  I have been removing these black growths for years & do think they are Black knot, but hopefully this image will aid your diagnosis.

 

Rick

 

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The Question Asker Replied April 26, 2021, 2:03 PM EDT

Hello Rick,

Yes, this added image does appear to show classic Black Knot symptoms. Fungicides are not effective for this disease, so your current approach of pruning out galls is all you can do short of replacing the tree. (Since wild cherries offer excellent wildlife value, including for songbirds, this would be a last-resort recommendation.) This fungus tends to only affect cherries and their close relatives, plum (especially the decorative purple-leaved flowering plums).

Here is a little bit more info: https://extension.umd.edu/resource/black-knot-disease-trees

Miri

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