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Dwarf Alberta Spruce Health? #737728

Asked March 05, 2021, 4:40 PM EST

Hi!  I planted this dwarf alberta spruce last spring and it did pretty well in the summer but definitely got some spider mites mid-summer.  It survived okay though and I've been watering it a bit (though not consistently) in the winter.  All of a sudden a few weeks ago (after the very cold temperatures we had), a lot of the needles started dropping off, particularly in the back and sides.  The front is still fairly green.  Any ideas for how to keep it alive still??  Or is it just unhealthy and done?

Thanks!

Denver County Colorado

Expert Response

Hello there, 

I have some ideas, but have some questions for you.  

1.  What direction is the spruce facing?  

2. Does it get much sun this time of the year?   

I look forward to hearing back from you.  

Jeff C, Master Gardener Volunteer Replied March 05, 2021, 5:33 PM EST

Hi!  It faces west and it probably does get too much sun.  I didn't pick the plant for the location very well!  I'm debating pruning it back a little to see if it will regrow but then will be looking for a taller, bigger evergreen if not.  Maybe a juniper instead??

Thank you!

The Question Asker Replied March 05, 2021, 5:36 PM EST

Hello again, 

It does appear that being planted next to a wall and with the western exposure, your plant had a difficult time with the sudden and severe freeze we experienced a couple of weeks ago.  You were doing the right thing by watering your plant this winter!  But, I suspect there is a big temperature difference between the back of the spruce and the front.  The back of the tree (warmer because it's next to the wall) was probably transpiring more.  That means those needles were more susceptible to winter burn. And unfortunately, Dwarf Alberta spruces are especially susceptible to winter burns issues.  

Going forward, it does appear that the spruce will not do well in that location.  I would recommend a new plant for that area.  Junipers might work because they are not a sensitive as the Dwarf Alberta spruce.  However, it's hard for me to predict how warm that area gets.  Does anyone else in you neighborhood have a juniper planted against a west-facing wall?  Another option would be to plant a deciduous shrub.  Lilacs do quite well, and they come in a variety of sizes.  Forsythias would also do well.  But whatever you select, be sure to select a shrub that does well in full sun.  

Hope that helps.  

Jeff C, Master Gardener Volunteer Replied March 05, 2021, 7:34 PM EST

That is very helpful!  Thank you!  I appreciate the advice and the recommendations for other substitutes.

Thanks!

The Question Asker Replied March 06, 2021, 4:20 PM EST

You are welcome.   Good luck.  

Jeff C, Master Gardener Volunteer Replied March 07, 2021, 1:09 PM EST

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