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Hemlock needle yellow/brown and drop #729490

Asked October 08, 2020, 11:56 AM EDT

Hello. I have several large Hemlocks off my driveway that help with privacy. Its my first year living here and dont know if what I'm witnessing is normal or if there's an issue. A large majority of the Hemlocks needles are turning yellow and brown and falling. On close inspection of the needles, I dont not see signs of anything unusual like bugs or scales. I've provided a few close ups. Basically, they start turning yellow, then brown then they're on the ground. The solid around them is moist but not wet. I have seen a lot of Chipmunk tunnels around a few of the trees.
Would someone be kind enough to educate me as to what may be happening to these beautiful trees? They seem so healthy a couple months ago and now I dont know if they're dying????

Rockland County New York

Expert Response

Thank you for sending the excellent photos.

What you are observing looks normal. Fall needle drop is a normal part of a conifer's seasonal cycle. It has been a summer and fall of record high temperatures and dry spells so the phenomena is particularly pronounced this year and may strike you as something unusual. You will probably notice that the brand new growth is not particularly affected but it is more interior, older needles browning. They remain on the tree for several years then turn yellow and brown, looking unhealthy for a few weeks before dropping.

If you notice that newer, branch tips are browning in significant numbers or see any cankering or lesions on the branches that are browning (I do not see any of that in your photos), that is more worrying and time for a visit from an arborist. If you google "conifer fall needle drop" images, you will see photos that should reassure you.

An Ask Extension Expert Replied October 13, 2020, 11:39 AM EDT
Hello. Thank you so much for your response! What a relief.
The Question Asker Replied October 13, 2020, 4:47 PM EDT

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