Having trouble fighting Septoria in tomatoes... - Ask Extension
I have a patio planter that I plant tomatoes and peppers in every year. And, as one might expect, every year the same diseases pop up. The peppers a...
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Having trouble fighting Septoria in tomatoes... #703797
Asked July 21, 2020, 9:54 PM EDT
I have a patio planter that I plant tomatoes and peppers in every year. And, as one might expect, every year the same diseases pop up. The peppers always do fine but the tomatoes usually fall victim to a fungal leaf spot disease, which I assume is Septoria since it shows the classic pattern: lower leaves turning yellow and getting brown/gray spots, then eventually dying, while the upper leaves are unaffected.
This year, I thought I'd eliminated the disease. I dumped all the soil out, washed the planter thoroughly with detergent, let it dry, put in new soil, and then planted the tomatoes. And yet, I'm still seeing the disease this year. Either I didn't do a good enough job, it was introduced from the tomato cage I didn't think to wash, or I had the bad luck to purchase an already-infected plant.
Since I spotted the disease this year (pun intended), I have sprayed it regularly with chlorothalonil, a potent antifungal that's supposed to work on Septoria. Yet the disease continues to progress rapidly. I don't know if the strain is immune, the jug of chlorothalonil has gone bad (the date stamp is 07062801...interpret that how you will), or something else is going on. Suggestions?
Hennepin County Minnesota
Expert Response
If you are using garden soil, the chances of this fungus being in this soil are almost certain. This disease fungus is in all soils. Cut off those discolored leaves and any leaves that are or may be soon touching the soil. Disinfect your pruner and gloves to avoid transferring it again. Put a mulch of some sort under your plants. Even untreated grass clippings spread thinly, so they can dry, will work. Mulch prevents the fungus from splashing up on the plant. Spraying chemicals after the fact are a waste of time. Next year make sure to purchase sterile potting soil and disease resistant tomato plants. Remove all lower leaves when planting and as the plant grows.
Great! Thank you Barbara, I appreciate it. I have started pruning the infected foliage but did not think about applying a mulch. I also purchased what I thought was sterile potting soil from a local garden center but there's a good chance I reintroduced it anyway with the tomato cage...I did not think to disinfect it. I'll also water a bit less frequently...it seems letting the top inch of soil dry out would be preferable.