Knowledgebase

best tomato fertilizer #682476

Asked March 03, 2021, 11:21 AM EST

Dear OSU Extension service, I am starting tomato plants from seeds. They have just sprouted. Could you please tell me the best tomato plant fertilizer to use? Thanks, -Kim

Deschutes County Oregon

Expert Response

Hi Kim, here are a couple of links to help you manage your new tomatoes. https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/em9128/html

https://extension.psu.edu/tomatoes-from-seedlings-to-fruit

Generally, new seedlings do not need to be fertilized before they have 3-4 true leaves on them. Often times gardeners will wait until they either transplant tomatoes into a 4" nursery container or into the ground before fertilizing them. Using a low nitrogen fertilizer is best for tomatoes. Nitrogen is the first number on the fertilizer package. For example, 6-4-4 means 6% N. It is up to you what fertilizer you choose. 

For future reference when sowing seeds indoors I thought you might be interested in this publication. https://extension.oregonstate.edu/gardening/techniques/when-start-seeds-indoors-oregon

Have fun with your tomatoes

Toni S Replied March 04, 2021, 4:56 PM EST
Dear Extension Service,

I started tomatoes from seed and transplanted them into bigger pots once they were bigger.  They seem to do fine then one by one they started withering.  See pics attached.  Am I watering too little, too much? I haven't given them any nutrients but do have a tomato fertilizer that has calcium and am thinking of giving some to the plants. Indoors they get the afternoon sun.  Are they not getting enough sun?  Let me know what you think.   Thanks -Kim

On Thursday, March 4, 2021, 01:56:36 PM PST, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied May 15, 2021, 3:29 PM EDT

Hi Kim, these plants are pretty small for the size of the container you have them in. Normally when you transplant seedlings you put them into 4" container (or small pot) them as they grow to 4-6" they are ready for the large pot. 

I cannot say for sure what the issue is other than it is likely they are being overwatered in the large container. I am not sure what you used as potting medium in the large pots but it looks very woody and not really like a potting medium for small plants. 

You can use a pelleted, slow-release balanced fertilizer (10-10-10) and mix into a light potting medium or use a liquid fertilizer diluted by half until the plant gets at least 6-8" tall. Follow the product instructions except dilute it when the plants are still small. 

It looks like you may have the plants near a window. If the window gets sun coming through it the brown on the leaves may be sunburn from too much direct sun. This is hard to say for sure from photos. 

I hope you can nurse the plants back to health but it may be wise to get a couple of plants from a store or local sale to ensure some success for this year. You can use the knowledge gained this year to try growing from seed again next year. 

Toni

Toni S Replied May 17, 2021, 6:42 PM EDT
Thank you for your response.   Yes I see the pots I transplanted the sprouted tomatoes were to big.  I will use smaller pots next time and find a better potting mix and fertilizer.  It was suggested to use a sterile potting mix so that is what I bought. 

The watering does drain but maybe pools up in the tray that I have the pots sitting in.  I will clear that so they are not in standing water.

I have peace vine, blush and black cherry tomatoes.  I believe they are indeterminate plants?  When I transplant them outdoors I will harden them off and for now I have a large container pot.  Do they like containers or the ground? They will get morning sun but not late afternoon sun. I'm not planning to plant them outdoors until after frost danger, hopefully first week in June. 

I have 5 plants that are doing well.  see pics.  The one has leaves that are yellowing.   What causes the yellowing?

Thank you, -Kim

On Monday, May 17, 2021, 03:42:28 PM PDT, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:


The Question Asker Replied May 19, 2021, 2:15 PM EDT

Hi Kim, the yellowing looks to be on the lowest/oldest leaves. This is usually an indication that Nitrogen is needed. It can also be that the oldest leaves are starting to die out but these plants are too young for that to be the problem. Nitrogen is a mobile nutrient and if the new growth needs it the oldest growth gives it up (so to speak). Time to fertilize. When plants are in containers the Nitrogen can also be leached out so using a liquid fertilizer when you water (according to instructions on product) helps keep N available.

Toni S Replied May 27, 2021, 5:08 PM EDT

Loading ...