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Mold in alfalfa #681857

Asked February 25, 2021, 10:52 PM EST

I have raised pure-bred black angus cattle for nearly 40 years now. I know what moldy hay is when I see moist, black stuff and sometimes even what might be white ash in the middle of the black spots and it's usually accompanied with warm or warmer temperatures. I know this is bad, especially for bred cattle. I feed large bales of bent grass straw, 24/7 in a covered feeder and I supplement with alfalfa 3 times/week. I have some small bales of alfalfa left that I purchased in the field about 18 months ago. They are stored in a 3 sided covered barn with the North side open. Lately I've been seeing a light blue/green mold on the cut ends of the alfalfa. The bales are dry thru and thru, but these ends have that mold. No internal mold exists. The mold is only where the bale was exposed to the air. In other words, the mold is not present where the edge of the bale backed up to another bale or to the back of the barn, but only where the air could get to it. Is this mold bad, OK, extremely bad or ?? Thanks in advance, steve daiker <personal data hidden>

Clackamas County Oregon

Expert Response

Hello Steve,

Unfortunately, you can't tell from the observations you have made whether a mold is toxic or not. You have to send a sample to a lab and test for multiple types of mold. It is expensive, but the alternative is to lose livestock or dispose of the hay.

Here is a link to Dairy One in New York. The lab is one of the best in the US and they have a Mycotoxin Panel for forage mold. See https://dairyone.com/services/forage-laboratory-services/analytical-service-packages/ (scroll down to the bottom of the page).

I have attached a file on mold in hay that is helpful in understanding the problem and gives some advice on managing herd health problems.

Thank-you, Replied February 26, 2021, 11:18 AM EST

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