Knowledgebase

road salt on plants? #680851

Asked February 14, 2021, 1:09 PM EST

On Feb. 2 or 3, MOCO mistakenly sprayed 200 plus pounds of calcium chloride along my 300 foot private driveway. It sprayed from 1 to 3 feet onto native plants. Overnight evergreen native ground cover (Packera aurea) turned black. I can't tell whether dormant plants are injured. And will the soil's biome recover for replanting in spring? What can I do besides watering? How can I test for salt?

Montgomery County Maryland

Expert Response

While it certainly sounds like the foliage may have been damaged by direct exposure, the roots will hopefully be less vulnerable and the compound can be leached from the soil (or at least diluted) before too much damage has occurred; this time of year, root and crown (the main growing points) health is more important than foliage health. Natural precipitation may be sufficient (especially given recent weather patterns), but if you are able, physically remove what you can from the surface of the pavement or mulch/soil with sweeping, leaf-blowing, and/or raking as needed. This will not only lessen exposure of the soil but also reduce how much runs-off as groundwater pollution. Packera aurea is fortunately a quite vigorous native species and should re-colonize any salt-killed areas fairly quickly.

Here is our page on salt damage in the landscape. Fertilizer, while not applicable to your situation here, is included on this page because fertilizer minerals are a type of "salt." https://extension.umd.edu/hgic/topics/saltfertilizer-damage (Note: the mention of gypsum for rock salt is as a mitigation for sodium specifically, which isn't what the county used and so may not be useful.) There is a link at the bottom of that page that will take you to our soil testing page, which contains a list of some area labs. It's probably best to wait a while (maybe a couple of months) before sending a sample out for testing so dilution, leaching, and natural biochemical soil processes have a chance to lower the salt levels.

Miri

Dear Miri,


Thank you and the Home and Garden Information Center (HGIC), University of Maryland Extension for your immediate and thorough response. I feel so much better having this understanding. 

I will share this with my friends at Chesapeake Wild Ones and with the volunteers group who help to grow native plants for Montgomery County Parks.

Barbara Schubert
Silver Spring




On Feb 15, 2021, at 12:49 PM, Ask Extension <<personal data hidden>> wrote:

The Question Asker Replied February 15, 2021, 2:33 PM EST

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