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Honey Locust tree 5 years old #674023

Asked August 07, 2020, 1:35 PM EDT

Honey locust tree has an area of dead leaves with white sticky cotton looking stuff
What is it and what can be done about it?

Lancaster County Pennsylvania

Expert Response

Thank you for your question and photos. The correct answer, I believe, comes from Iowa State University: cottony maple scale. It should give you the information you need to feel more comfortable about what's happening to your honey locust.
Jeanne

Cottony maple scale is an insect. It is most commonly found on silver maple trees. However, it can also be found on other maples, oak, linden, hackberry, honey locust, and other trees.  

In June, female scales begin to produce large, white, cottony egg sacs that may grow to the size of dimes (up to ½ inch in diameter). Large numbers of egg sacs look like popcorn strung along the branches and twigs.  

The eggs within the expanded egg sacs (up to 1000 per sac) begin to hatch in early July. The new scale nymphs crawl to the undersides of leaves where they feed on sap from the leaf tissue. The scales grow to adulthood on the leaves and mate in August or September before the females return to twigs to spend the winter. There is one generation per year.  

Cottony maple scale insects excrete a clear, sticky substance called honeydew. The honeydew drops onto leaves on the lower portions of infested trees. It also drops onto plants or other objects (patio furniture, cars, driveways, etc.) beneath trees.   Oftentimes, a sooty mold fungus colonizes the honeydew, resulting in a black sooty appearance on leaves, branches, and other objects.  

Cottony maple scale usually causes little harm to healthy trees. Natural predators will control the infestation within one or two years. Treatment of cottony maple scale with insecticides may do more harm than good as the insecticide will kill their insect predators.

An Ask Extension Expert Replied August 10, 2020, 4:31 PM EDT

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