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Ant nest in garden #653013

Asked June 18, 2020, 8:39 PM EDT

There is a large nest of big black carpenter ants in my garden, at the base of a large tree maybe a dozen feet from my (wood siding) house. I'm all in favor of ecosystems and letting creatures live in peace, but I wanted to ask - are the ants likely to move into my house, and so should I take steps to remove the nest? Or are they a danger to that tree? If I leave them alone, can I plant anything in that area? They've buried small plants that I've put there (you can see the dirty leaves of a lily-of-the-valley that I just unburied), but that soil sure is well aerated. Thank you!!

Howard County Maryland

Expert Response

Hi - Carpenter ants do not make this type of disturbance in the soil. Most likely what you are seeing are field ants, which are actually beneficial to have around (they are good predators of termites and soil insects and they aerate the soil very well -- as you've observed). If you can send us a close-up photo of one of the ants you are seeing (ideally both a top and site view), then we can verify the identity. Field ants are not a threat to wood siding or trees. Very often their disturbance of the soil like this is just a temporary nuisance.
https://extension.umd.edu/hgic/topics/ants
https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/field-ants/

Christa
That's great to hear, thank you!! Attached are the best photos I could get of a representative ant. 
The Question Asker Replied June 21, 2020, 2:48 PM EDT
These are great photos. Yes, we can rule out carpenter ants. Carpenter ants have a smooth thorax and hairs on the abdomen, which these do not have. These look like long-legged or field ants. They are not a threat to wood siding or trees.

Christa

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