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Blue Star Juniper Losing Color and Dying? #648291

Asked June 09, 2020, 12:10 PM EDT

I have a patch of Blue Star Juniper whose color is beginning to fade, which leads me to believe it may be dying.  This patch is approximately 3 feet wide and 7 feet from top to bottom (see attached pictures). Two years ago I had the same thing happen to another patch of my Blue Star Juniper (see attached pictures) with all the Juniper dying.  I replaced the plants with new plants, but they have also died or are dying.  However, approximately 75 to 80 percent of my remaining Juniper still appears to be in good shape.  The dying patches of Juniper are all in the same 1/3'rd of the entire slope.  The plants will be four years old this Fall. All the plants have been taken care of equally.  The slope receives sun throughout most of the day during the late Spring to early Fall.  I have fertilized with Holly Tone every other year. Unless we have an extended dry spell, I let Mother Nature do my watering.   What are the possible circumstances that would cause my plants on one section of the slope to die and not on the other sections?  Is the fading color the symptom of some type of specific problem or deficiency?  Is there a remedy or solution to correcting this problem to keep the plants from dying?   When I try to replant my slope with Blue Star Juniper, what recommendations are there to give the plants their best chance of surviving?   Do I need to re-till the soil and add some type of additive or new soil mixture?  When I dig the hole, should I put some type of soil additive or mixture or fertilizer in the hole or on top of the ground once the Juniper has been planted?  In other words, what do I need to try to keep my current plants from dying and what procedures in planting do I need to follow to give my plants the best chance to survive once I replant?

Montgomery County Maryland

Expert Response

We cannot say for sure what is going on but here are some thoughts. The juniper looks like a type of shore juniper and overall the junipers look pretty good. This does not look like a nutrient deficiency.

Juniper grows best in full sun in a well drained soil.
We notice that you have a retaining wall in the background. It is possible that in some  areas the drainage is not the same as the rest of the sloped areas. Check the drainage in the areas where the plants are off color especially after it rains. 
If this is the problem, you will have to find out where the water is coming from and correct  or plant plants that like wet areas. 

Junipers can be susceptible to possible root rots and they decline. They do not like a wet heavy clay soil and poor drainage. Unfortunately, when you plant a monoculture (one type of plant and they succumb to an insect, disease, or site problem then you lose the aesthetics of the planting. It is usually best to plant a mix of groundcovers and/or perennials so if you have have to replace the plant it will not be an issue.

At this point all you can do is check the drainage in this area, especially after it rains.
Perhaps you can slowly introduce some other groundcovers (in the problem areas) based upon the site conditions and the mature height and width of the plants.
Here is our webpage on groundcovers https://extension.umd.edu/hgic/flowers/groundcovers


Marian
I made a closer inspection of my Juniper.  My first picture shows some type of nob attached to the branch at the base of some of the leaves. I have a number of branches that look like this.  I didn't know if this was normal for the plant or if this was some type of disease.  Can you identify what this is?  The two remaining pictures are a closer look at the discoloration of the plant.  I took a closer inspection of my entire slope, and I noticed other groups of plants are starting to show a fading of color to a light green.  We have had only one good rain since I received your answer to my original question, but since that was during the night, I was not able to observe if there was any runoff from the top of my slope.  I thought my original fading green color was confined to just one section of my slope, but now it looks like it is also showing up in the other two sections.  Any other additional thoughts now that I have submitted some additional pictures?   
The Question Asker Replied June 13, 2020, 12:32 PM EDT
Your first photo is the normal sexual growths of juniper. 

We do not see a disease or insect issue in the 2nd and 3rd photos.  This points to an environmental/cultural issue.  

We recommend that you prune out dead branches.  It appears from the photos that the junipers are putting out new healthy growth.  You may want to wait to replace these plants while you explore the drainage issue. If this part of the planting is receiving a lot of run-off, you may be able to divert or diffuse it above the planting bed.  Wet soils for long periods can lead to root rots. (You may want to replace with a planting of more water-tolerant plants.)

We do not recommend that you water these plants. Junipers are very drought tolerant.  They should not be watered overhead, wetting the foliage. 

 Ellen   

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