River Birch Mold/Fungus/Mildew - Ask Extension
Hello,
I have a river birch which I planted three years ago. It's been growing well, but this year it has been infected with something that resembles...
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River Birch Mold/Fungus/Mildew #642080
Asked May 27, 2020, 7:10 PM EDT
Hello,
I have a river birch which I planted three years ago. It's been growing well, but this year it has been infected with something that resembles white mold. Every year it has been infested with aphids, but I have found that it can grow new foliage faster than the aphids can damage it. When I saw some leaves shriveling earlier this spring, I just assumed it was the aphids. But upon closer examination, I founds that the tops of the leaves are pretty much all covered with some white powdery substance, and the bottom of the wrinkled leaves are completely packed with some type of white substance. I'm wondering if you can tell me what I am dealing with, and what treatment, if any, you would recommend. Whatever is going on, it seems much more severe than the usual aphid infestation. I have attached a few pictures, which hopefully demonstrate the problem. Thank you for your help.
Best,
James
Baltimore City County Maryland
Expert Response
Hi - You are correct that you are seeing spiny witch hazel gall aphid (Hamamelistes spinosus), which is a typical pest of river birches. https://extension.umd.edu/hgic/topics/shade-tree-galls
The other symptom looks like powdery mildew. We are seeing powdery mildew develop earlier this year on a number of landscape plants due to the moist, cool weather conditions this spring. A fungicide will not clear up the existing symptoms and would only be effective if used preventatively on healthy new foliage. Anything you can do to improve air circulation (e.g., pruning surrounding plants to improve air flow, decrease humidity) can help to some extent. Additional management recommendations are listed on our web site, https://extension.umd.edu/hgic/topics/powdery-mildew-trees-and-shrubs
Christa
The other symptom looks like powdery mildew. We are seeing powdery mildew develop earlier this year on a number of landscape plants due to the moist, cool weather conditions this spring. A fungicide will not clear up the existing symptoms and would only be effective if used preventatively on healthy new foliage. Anything you can do to improve air circulation (e.g., pruning surrounding plants to improve air flow, decrease humidity) can help to some extent. Additional management recommendations are listed on our web site, https://extension.umd.edu/hgic/topics/powdery-mildew-trees-and-shrubs
Christa