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Red Bell peppers #582918

Asked July 23, 2019, 6:33 PM EDT

My red bell peppers are doing very poorly this year. I believe the constant rain Roth high temps and humidity have been partially responsible. I sprayed them biofungicide ,Serenade , about a Week ago and they seemed better for a while. I have a limited amount of homemade compost so I’ve made compost tea as well. In addition I have had intermittent slugs and other hungry insects. Countless blossoms have just fallen with an equal amount of leaves that have orange and brown / yellow spots on them. I’ve tried to remove the bad leaves and fallen bits every day but it’s tiresome. The forming peppers seem a bit misshapen as well. Not sure if they were diseased or I made them so. Two of the beds of 8 plants were planted with peppers last year and we had a fabulous crop . Wonder if I should fold up shop and spend my time with the tomatoes I’ve got going and which appear to be doing much better. Is this a bad year in general for bell peppers in Minnesota? I’m sending a few pics. Thanks for any observations , advice or info you may want to impart. Jim Baker

Ramsey County Minnesota

Expert Response

Thanks for the question about your peppers.

It looks as if the leaves of your peppers are showing bacterial leaf spot.  It is one of the most common infections seen in peppers.  As the name suggests, the causative agents are various species of bacteria (they all belong to the Xanthomona genus).  It tends to be common in warm, humid days such as we’ve been experiencing.  A characteristic feature of this disease is the appearance of small holes in the leaves surrounded by yellow halos.  Your pictures of the leaves seem to show this feature.  Infected leaves drop prematurely.   The infecting bacteria can also lead to blossom loss.  See:

https://extension.umn.edu/diseases/bacterial-spot-tomato-and-pepper

https://www.seminis-us.com/resources/agronomic-spotlights/understanding-leaf-spots-in-peppers/

As to preventative measures, one of the most effective measures is to plant peppers that are resistant to bacterial leaf spot.  In your future purchases, look for this resistance on the labels that come with the peppers.

The following are two publications (not too optimistic) that can suggest your future steps:

http://vegetablemdonline.ppath.cornell.edu/NewsArticles/PepperLeafSpot.htm

https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/pepper/bacterial-leaf-spot-on-peppers.htm

Good Luck!!

 

 

 

An Ask Extension Expert Replied July 23, 2019, 7:33 PM EDT

Thanks for your  confirmation of the bacterial spot on my pepper plants and the interesting articles you cited. The conclusion seems to be that once seen and identified as bacterial spot there is nothing I can do this year with the plants and probably will not be able to get any fruit  . Is that correct?

Presumably I should just pull them out , destroy them - or put them in trash and till the soil and wait for several years to plant peppers there again. Presumably I should try to create a healthier soil via compost and tilling.

In other words , give up on these plants this year  and go for disease resistant varieties next time - a few years down the road in their present space.

Jim Baker












The Question Asker Replied July 23, 2019, 11:39 PM EDT
Jim, thanks for the response.  From having gone down the road many times, I know how difficult it is to yank up something that you have been nourishing for several weeks and set your sights on something else (tomatoes?)  If and when you plant peppers again, be sure to do that in an area quite distant from where your current peppers are.  In the various URL's I sent you, look for other plants that are also susceptible to bacterial leaf spot.  Clearly they should not be planted where your peppers now are.  But there are many other vegetables that could be planted.

Enjoy your tomatoes.

Thanks for using this forum.
An Ask Extension Expert Replied July 23, 2019, 11:49 PM EDT

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