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Quackgrass ID? #558029

Asked May 03, 2019, 1:05 PM EDT

Can you tell me if the attached pics are quackgrass? If not what do you think it is and how to best control it hopefully without killing the whole area of lawn where found. Looks similar to quackgrass pics Ive seen and its also coming up in early spring and hard to pull out. Mostly along edge if driveway. Also there's a hayfield across the street. Since we have over an acre of lawn and live in the country, I realize having a super high quality lawn would require too much time and money, but Since the lawn is pretty decent already I’d like to keep it from getting out of control. Thanks for your time.

Chisago County Minnesota

Expert Response

Quackgrass has rolled vernation and a short, membranous ligule. Lower sheaths are often hairy while upper sheaths are usually smooth. Leaves are an ashy, blue-green color and can sometimes have a longitudinal twist. One obvious characteristic of this grass is its system of underground stems, or rhizomes. I do not see any long white rhizomes in your pictures. If you roll the flower spikes between your fingers the quackgrass spikes will feel round. Quackgrass is most vulnerable just as the shoots are emerging, when sugar from the roots is being expended to promote new growth but the young leaves are not yet photosynthesizing at full capacity, so little sugar is being sent back to the roots.  Quackgrass has been shown to be allelopathic, which means it releases chemicals that inhibit the growth of other plants. Quackgrass has rolled vernation and a short, membranous ligule. http://purdueturftips.blogspot.com/2015/06/weed-of-month-for-june-2015-is.html

Quackgrass stands out in turf this time of year due to its rapid top growth. This is a one-time-of-year occurrence due to the top growth difference when quackgrass could be effectively killed with a non-selective herbicide such as glyphosate.  Carefully paint quackgrass leaves with herbicide.

 


Pat M MN master gardener and TCA Replied May 03, 2019, 2:10 PM EDT
Thanks. Any suggestions as to what it miight be? I’ve attached a couple additional pics. 
The Question Asker Replied May 03, 2019, 7:52 PM EDT
It may be quack grass. Please compare the information that I gave you to other weedy grasses that you find in your lawn. Look for its underground stems (rhizomes) that are sharp tipped and extensive, rooting at the nodes (joints).  Is the small white structure on plant 1 a root? It may be a rhizome. I am not able to see the tiny details that I need to see in order to identify your grass plants.  The following site will help you identify your grass and compare it to other grasses that are mistaken for crabgrass. https://apps.extension.umn.edu/garden/diagnose/weed/grass/quackgrass.html


Pat M MN master gardener and TCA Replied May 03, 2019, 9:04 PM EDT
The following site has a picture with the names of the parts of common grasses.

https://extension.psu.edu/the-cool-season-turfgrasses-basic-structures-growth- and-development

 



Pat M MN master gardener and TCA Replied May 03, 2019, 9:18 PM EDT

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