Knowledgebase
Question regarding identification of a later summer growth on maple trees #550269
Asked April 01, 2019, 11:03 AM EDT
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Rene Datta and I would like to ask a question to a gardening expert regarding the identification of a growth that I have seen on some particular trees. The growth appears to be a multitude of “green balls” that sprout in a numerous fashion from stems on I think maple trees (those maple trees where the maple leaves are enormous, quite a bit larger than a man’s hand) and they seemed to me to come out in the later summer onward (starting about late August or so, although in the almost perennial sunny weather in California, I think I’ve spotted them on trees even at the end of December). The growth is green and shaped like a large marble – the outside is rough, bumpy and furry, and the inside is pulpy.
I didn’t know whether this growth was some kind of a seasonal extension of the tree branch (like leaves or flower blossoms), or if it was a fruit like a berry or a nut or some other kind of vegetable food source, or whether it was a seed of some kind that grows like pinecones grow on pine trees and would become a new tree once it fell and was carried into fertile soil.
Well, thank you for your time!
Regards,
Rene Datta
Arapahoe County Colorado
Expert Response
This appears to be the fruit of the Platanus occidentalis, commonly known as the American Sycamore. Each female flower of a Sycamore produces what is known as an achene with a ball-like head. American Sycamores have one achene per stalk. The fruit disintegrates from late autumn to early spring.
http://coloradotrees.org/find/sycamoreamerican/?highlight=sycamore
The London Planetree (a cross between Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) and Oriental Planetree (Platanus orientalis) generally has two fruit per stalk.
http://coloradotrees.org/find/londonplanetree/?highlight=sycamore
Unsure which tree your photo of the fruit came from, but both trees are recommended for Colorado. See photo below of Sycamore leaf & fruit.