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The Color of My Amaryllis is Different between 2018 and 2019 #545888

Asked March 05, 2019, 4:28 PM EST

In 2018, the Amaryllis flowers were red with a white stripe in the middle of each petal. This year, the petals are completely red and the red is darker than last year. (See the photos). From what I've read, flowers from the same Amaryllis bulb will always look alike. So how/why did this happen?

I don't know the name nor the blooming history of this bulb. The bulb looks very mature and is 4" in diameter. It was given to me last Spring by someone who rescued it from their workplace. I put it in soil, watered it, put it in a sunny window and it blossomed in May 2018. After it bloomed, I put in on the porch for the Summer and brought it inside in mid-October. I removed it from the soil and kept it in the dark for two months, then re-potted it, put it in a sunny window, and began watering it. It has just begun blooming at the beginning of March 2019.

Tompkins County New York

Expert Response

Thanks for your question.  It is one I've encountered in the past, and not been able to answer to my own satisfaction!  There is no research on the topic, except for that in hybridization, and the inability of a hybrid to sustain its characteristics through several generations.  As one source reported:

"According to Ellis Fletcher [retired Professor of Horticulture at University of Louisiana], color changes may be produced in some of the offspring and not in others. If you can bear with a complicated explanation, here goes:

Let's assume we have a bed of both solid-red and solid-white amaryllis bulbs. All the red amaryllis — the original bulbs as well as any bulblets developing from the original bulb — would forever remain red. All white amaryllis — the orginal bulbs as well as any bulblets from the original bulb — would forever remain white.

In other words, parents (bulbs or bulblets forming from the parent) would remain the same, but the children (seedlings) would contain the features of both parents and could have features (different colors, sizes, shapes, growth rate, time of blooming, etc.) of either or both parents.

If these flowers were fertilized by the pollen of a different color. The expression of this exchange of gametes would be seen in the resulting seedlings.

Vegetative or asexual propagation (bulbs or any technique not involving seed) would produce offspring identical to the parent. Sexual or seed propagation would produce offspring that could be very similar to significantly different from the plant upon which the seed was produced."

This, of course, assumes two bulbs not (as I think you indicate here) one bulb that was the same one in subsequent years.  It may just be a mystery; it may be the influence of variable amounts of sun from year to year, or ?  I'll keep looking and let you know if I come up with anything more substantive.  Thanks for sending it in!

An Ask Extension Expert Replied March 05, 2019, 5:54 PM EST
Thank you for your quick reply. I'm okay with chalking this up to a mystery. I will be interested see what the blossoms look like next year.

As an aside, I've had wonderful success with an Apple Blossom bulb that has bloomed each of the last 10 years.

Thanks again.

The Question Asker Replied March 05, 2019, 6:03 PM EST

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