Knowledgebase
Plants and trees dying #478500
Asked August 15, 2018, 5:24 PM EDT
Weld County Colorado
Expert Response
Hi, this is Steve and thanks for contacting Ask an Expert. I’m sorry you are having so many problems and issues. That is frustrating. When we hear of a rapid decline in plants, we usually think of either a root problem or a water issue. In addition to those, we will discuss other possible problems.
Your roses are certainly experiencing a problem. I know you report that the water is the same as every year. But, I must say that this certainly looks like the roses have dried out. Are you sure the irrigation is working properly? I would think there would be some green plants/weeds growing in the picture if there was adequate water. I have also given an insecticide to use on the roses and other plants (following label directions) toward the bottom. Powdery Mildew is also a possibility which would have looked like a powder on the leaves and can cause leaves to fall.
https://extension.colostate.edu/docs/pubs/garden/02902.pdf
You can also look through this information to see if there are any diseases your recognize. http://planttalk.colostate.edu/topics/insects-diseases/1433-rose-diseases/
Are you also confident that no type of herbicide has been used near the roses?
For the lilac, sometimes portions of plants die back for what appears to be no reason. There are also some possible culprits. One is the lilac ash borer which could have damaged one limb as shown. Here is information about that insect and control – though likely too late for this year. https://extension.colostate.edu/docs/pubs/insect/05614.pdf
Another possibility is oyster scale which attaches to the branches. Here is information on their control. http://extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/insects/oystershell-scale-5-513/
I would remove the dead limb and throw it away.
My best thought on the petunias is a sucking insect which attaches to the plant with straw like mouthparts and draws out the fluid. They are very tiny mites and difficult to see. You can place white paper underneath part of the plant and tap the plant. Look at the white paper to see if you observe tiny moving insects. The bug dust you used likely would not have worked. In this case, horticultural oil can be used. Be sure to read and follow all label directions. Any parts of the petunias which are obviously dead should be removed and discarded. I would also use this same spray (following label directions) on the roses and lilacs as a precaution. https://extension.colostate.edu/docs/pubs/insect/05569.pdf
http://extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/insects/insect-control-horticultural-oils-5-569/
I realize there is a lot to read and consider, but hopefully you can find a remedy to these issues. Best of luck.