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Forsythia Bush Suddenly Died but 'healthy' one near by #465737

Asked June 26, 2018, 11:11 PM EDT

My forsythia bush is a big sprawling thing. It developed areas where the leaves withered and branches with no leaves. I cut those out, and the near by branches seem healthy and fine. However, the same thing also just happened to our neighbors. They have 4 separate forsythia bushes near to each other (the top looks like one big bush) and two of the four suddenly died over the course of a few weeks. This situation developed rather quickly in both cases...our bushes and our neighbor's bushes, which are on the other side of the property so they are not too near each other. We did identify a 'gaul' on our bushes and were told by Portland Nursery that we should treat it next October after the leaves fall, but that it was benign. We wonder if it is a lack of water over a long period of time? In the case of our buses, they are on a slope and don't get much water in the summer, but in the case of our neighbor's buses, they are right next to their vegetable garden and get more water than our bushes. In one of the photos you can see a dead bush next to one that appears healthy, and the leaves of the one that is mostly dead have turned redish and are whithered and drooping, and most of the leaves have fallen, leaving bare branches.

Multnomah County Oregon

Expert Response

The plants may be affected by https://pnwhandbooks.org/plantdisease/host-disease/forsythia-stem-gall like the small dead twig in the right picture, or it may be https://pnwhandbooks.org/plantdisease/host-disease/forsythia-bacterial-blight, but you didn’t mention problems with the flowers.  However, some of your stems look relatively healthy and I'm seeing some bud formation for next year, so there might still be some hope.  I have seen some plants go ahead and flower, push out leaves and then die, sort of a “last gasp”.  On the seemingly dead plant, you could try some really hard pruning by removing the oldest branches at the base, one third of the old branches.  Also prune out obviously dead (brittle, no green if you scratch the bark off.)  You want to regenerate the plant from that crown base. 

 

It’s important for this plant to have good air circulation and the existing branch structure is quite crowded.  The thinning at the base can make a big difference.  You may want to consider similar thinning on your other, healthier forsythia as well.  If there is an infection, you will want to disinfect your pruning shears after every cut to avoid spreading the pathogen.   We had a really dry May and a cooler June, so the plant may also be suffering from stress.

Regards and happy gardening! Replied June 27, 2018, 7:11 PM EDT

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