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Wilting eggplant in vegetable garden #463211

Asked June 18, 2018, 10:07 AM EDT

I planted healthy eggplant starts in my vegi garden about a month ago and now the lower leaves are wilting and turning yellow, one plant much worse than the other (I pulled it out yesterday). Getting online I'm reading about this Verticulum wilt and it's making me panic. Should I pull up the rest of my garden and cover it with black plastic? I have corn, peppers, tomatoes, potatoes, cucumber, watermelon and various greens in other parts of the garden as well as raspberries, asparagus, fig and other fruit trees nearby. My Tomatoes are developing some leaf curling, not sure it that is part of the same problem. Suggestions? Thank you, Tracy

Lane County Oregon

Expert Response

Don't panic! Eggplant is remarkably fussy to grow here. Planted a month ago it has endured some non-tropical weather that can set it back seriously, even to the point of dying. You could be dealing with Fusarium wilt, but as long as the other plants look OK, do not worry. Most of those plants would not be affected anyway. Tomato leaf curling is often a response to stress. Covering the soil with plastic would not help anything. These diseases are soil borne and quite persistent. It is very doubtful that you are dealing with verticillium. Eggplant is also sensitive to competition and it is best to keep all weeds at a distance. The picture of the tomato leaf curl is definitely not typical of verticillium. There is also no typical yellowing. Tomatoes react to stress by curling leaves, but this seems a bit extreme. Over and under watering are common causes as are large temperature fluctuations. Too much nitrogen can also cause odd symptoms in most plants. If a plant is obviously not making it, removing it is always a good idea.
A supportive measure is to use a foliar spray of fish emulsion and kelp (1 TBS of each to a gallon of warm water). This can help with micro-nutrient problems and most plants respond well to it. It is more just added support for the plant.
As the weather settled down, you may notice much happier plants.
Patricia Patterson Replied June 18, 2018, 1:34 PM EDT

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