Masses of tiny red bugs on cup flower plants - Ask Extension
Several years ago cup flowers came into our yard as volunteers. This year, I noticed what I thought was a bunch of rust on the tops of the plants. Whe...
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Masses of tiny red bugs on cup flower plants #406247
Asked June 11, 2017, 5:21 PM EDT
Several years ago cup flowers came into our yard as volunteers. This year, I noticed what I thought was a bunch of rust on the tops of the plants. When I went out to water I got a closer look and found the insects that I am sending pictures of. They don't move much, the adult ones get wings, we have found a few in our house, how serious is this? There are probably thousands in our back yard on these plants.
Hennepin County Minnesota
Expert Response
These are very nice pictures. The carmine colored insects are aphids. Aphids are
small, 2-4 mm (1/16 – 1/8 inch) long, pear-shaped, soft-bodied insects. All aphids have characteristic tail pipes
called cornicles. They feed by inserting
microscopically thin mouthparts into the plant phloem and sucking out sap that
is rich in sugars. As they feed, aphids inject saliva. This saliva causes
plants to develop curled, hardened or distorted growth. A large portion of undigested material is
excreted through the anus of the aphid.
This clear, sweet, sticky waste product is called honeydew. Sooty mold is a saprophytic fungus that feeds on honey
dew. Aphid problems are often managed by
their natural enemies and diseases. Indiscriminant use of pesticides will reduce
beneficial insect populations and can result in increases in aphid problems
after treatment. Avoid making unnecessary pesticide applications. Aphids are not strong insects, and even a
good rainstorm can knock them off the foliage and reduce populations
significantly. Physical techniques such
as crushing the aphids and using a high pressure water spray from a garden hose
are good for aphid management. Most will
not be able to return to the plant after this treatment. The water will also
remove recently deposited honeydew. This tactic can be used as often as needed. There are several insecticides that are low
risk to people, pets, non-target insects, and the environment. Horticultural
oils, insecticidal soaps (listed as potassium salts of fatty aphids), and
pyrethrum are very effective at controlling aphids. They only kill what they contact and do not
have any residual activity
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