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Is this water hemlock? If so, how do I remove it? It's highly toxic! #402981

Asked May 28, 2017, 4:56 PM EDT

Last summer, I noticed this plant on my property. I had never seen it before. I was afraid it could be poison ivy, so I didn't touch it. I bought poison ivy spray, but it did not kill it. This spring, I was told by a woman from MSU that is was not poison ivy, but something else. She did not know. 

A few days ago, I noticed that the leaves had stalks with white flowers - each tiny flower has 5 petals. (There were no flowers last year, only leaves, so last year was the first year it began growing, right? At least that is what I read.)

I thought it may be "Queen Anne's Lace", but the leaves are very different. The only thing I can find that resembles what I have growing is water hemlock. I have no idea how it would have made it into my yard. I have never seen it before. I took a walk around the neighborhood, but I seem to be the only person who has it growing, aside from what has crept under my fence and into my neighbor's yard. Even in the alley, where there are different sorts of weeds, there is nothing like what is going on my property. Right now, the leaves are about 1.5-2ft tall and the stalks with flowers are about 2.5-3 ft tall. 

Please let me know what you think. I would love to identify this. Right now I'm afraid to do any more yard work. Thanks!
 



Wayne County Michigan

Expert Response

Hello,

You may have water hemlock, and I am glad you are being cautious. I am sending you some links from University sources that have reliable information.  One is a video that shows the speaker using disposable gloves when handling the plant. 

Water hemlock has a thick  multiple branching root. If you would pull up one,or two single plants, wearing waterproof gloves, and attach a picture of the roots to this question, that will help confirm the ID. On that same picture please flatten out a single leaf branch so I can see a single branch with all its leaflets clearly. 

Control: Keep all pets out of the area while working. Wearing long sleeves, long pants, closed shoes and water-proof gloves dig/ pull up the plants, roots and all, double bag them and seal the bags. Water hemlock comes up easily when soil is moist, so water the area first if it is dry. Let the bags sit in full sun for a week so that the plants are killed, then throw the bags away, still sealed.  If you can't get these dug up now, and  plants are already forming seed, clip the seed heads off and all the flowers, too, and bag them. This plant spreads by seed. You don't want any more seed falling to the ground than necessary. Continue to monitor your area and the neighbor's yard for more plants. Seed from wildlife or soil brought into,the yard are possibly how this got its start. When done working wash your clothing separately from other laundry.

This plant likes moisture so, allowing the soil to dry (after you have dug all visible plants out) should help control it. Chemicals listed as effective controls are glyphosate and 2,4-D. If it is near water then use only waterway safe products. Always follow all label cautions and instructions. Repeat applications may be necessary. Note that dead plants are still toxic.

Here is the video showing how to identify it and the root:

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=Q-TCce8tJlM

Here are articles discussing ID and control:

https://www.extension.umn.edu/agriculture/horse/pasture/poison-hemlock-and-waterhemlock/


https://extension.umd.edu/learn/toxic-plant-profile-hemlock

I may have you send a sample to the MSU PESTID Lab if your root picture doesn't confirm the ID. There are many non-toxic relatives that look similar. I hope to hear from you soon.

I replied with these pictures a few weeks back, but just realized today that they didn't post. I cut all the seed heads off, but I'm afraid of removal. I want to make sure of what this is before I remove it. Thanks! 
The Question Asker Replied June 26, 2017, 1:23 PM EDT

Hello,

I'm glad you sent more pictures, that helps. I think you have the all green version of goutweed, Aegopodium podagraria 

If you search the internet using the scientific name, above, you will see pictures of it. 

The picture of roots you sent do not match up with water hemlock, and neither does the individual leafy branch. But they do match goutweed. If you want confirmation you may still send fresh samples, including the root, along with your pictures to the pestid lab. The submission form, instructions, and fee schedule are here--- www.pestid.msu.edu

Some people do have a skin reaction to this family of plants so, cover your skin when working with goutweed.  Here are details on this aggressive plant:

http://hyg.ipm.illinois.edu/article.php?id=899

I'm glad it isn't water hemlock!

God bless you, Laura! Thank you!!! This has to be what it is! The neighbor has a the white speckled type in her back yard around the base of her house. It must have crossed over to become all green and decided to grow an extra foot taller when it made it over to my yard. I feel so much better! Enjoy your summer!
The Question Asker Replied June 26, 2017, 5:15 PM EDT

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