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Spruce Tree Dead Branches #368748

Asked October 08, 2016, 5:39 PM EDT

The bottom branches of my spruce tree are brown.  The tree is five years old.  This has never happened before.  Is it infected with something?

Arapahoe County Colorado

Expert Response

Possibly yes.   It does not appear to be a disease.   Some of the live needles on lower branches appear to have an insect called pine needle scale OR some injury by spider mites.   I cant tell for sure because I cant enlarge photos enough.  Both pine needle scale and spider mites could cause needles to brown and shed prematurely.

If lower live needles look like those in photo 1 below, they are infested with pine needle scale; if needles show whitish "flecking" as in photo 2 below, they may have been injured by spider mites.

The top 90% of the spruce looks very good.  Suggest you prune out the lower twigs with all-brown needles.

You may want to bring us a 6-12" long cutting of the lower affected twigs with live needles. For a nominal fee we will observe the sample under a microscope.

<personal data hidden>, office at 6934 S Lima St Centennial CO 80112, open weekdays 8am-430pm.

See also: http://extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/insects/spider-mites-5-507/

http://extension.colostate.edu/topic-areas/insects/scale-insects-affecting-conifers-5-514/

An Ask Extension Expert Replied October 12, 2016, 5:40 PM EDT

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