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Japanese Lilac Tree #338327

Asked July 01, 2016, 8:32 AM EDT

We own a Japanese Lilac tree and the center of the tree keeps losing all it's leaves. It seems to flower in the spring like it is supposed to but for the last two to three years there is no foliage except on the outer most ends of the branches. I hope it is not vercillium (sp?) wilt, and have attached some pictures that may help you in your diagnosis. We have had several trees in our yard die very unexpectedly over the years and I hope that is not indicative of some sort of fungi or other disease in our soil. We have lost a Magnolia, a Red Bud, and a Dogwood all of which died very suddenly over the last few years. We planted a beautiful Sugar Maple a few years ago and it too is starting to show signs of a problem on some leaves on certain branches. The Lilac leaves sometimes brown and curl up and drop off, but primarily it simply does not "leaf out' in the center of the tree and remains that way for the entire season. Any insight as to what we should do??

Washington County Maryland

Expert Response

We do not see any significant specific insect or disease problems in your photos.  We suspect your Japanese lilac has one or more cultural problems.  There could be something digging among the roots.  It could have girdling roots.  It many not get enough sun--they prefer full sun.  We suspect your lilac is simply in the wrong spot.  Check these links for common abiotic problems.  http://extension.umd.edu/sites/default/files/_images/programs/hgic/Publications/HG86%20Common%20Abio...    http://extension.umd.edu/sites/default/files/_images/programs/hgic/Publications/HG201%20Homeowner%20...  vw

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