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Leggy Eggplant Seedlings #312010

Asked April 08, 2016, 9:51 AM EDT

I have some eggplant seedlings that I started indoors. They have become rather leggy due to a poor lighting source after they sprouted, but they survived and have now developed their first set of true leaves, and are ready to be transplanted into larger pots. Do you have any recommendations on how to transplant them successfully so that they both continue to survive as well as grow thicker stems? I know that tomatoes can be transplanted by burying the stem; can I do the same with eggplants?

Cambria County Pennsylvania

Expert Response

Depending on the vegetable plant, some legginess can be corrected during transplant. Plants in the tomato family, including peppers and eggplant, produce new roots from their lower stem if it is buried. This is called trenching.  When you transplant them outside, bury the stems as shown in the attached picture. Many species of plants can't tolerate that treatment and their leggy stems will just rot if buried. Be sure you harden off the seedlings by taking them out of doors for an hour the first day at the warmest part of the day, and then gradually working up to a full day over a week, weather depending. Also, make sure the soil is warm before planting. These seedlings are more fragile because of the stretching and need to be pampered.
An Ask Extension Expert Replied April 08, 2016, 10:06 AM EDT

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