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unknown grub? #309699

Asked March 28, 2016, 6:24 PM EDT

What kind of grub is this? We are in South Carolina and it was found about 6inches down in moist wooded soil that had a fair amount of red clay (we were digging a new garden near the woodline).  It had 6 legs, all near the head and a single protrusion from the rear that resembled a stinger of some kind or feeler. Uncurled, this grub was well over an inch in length. What kind of damage will this grub cause to our gardens? 

Aiken County South Carolina

Expert Response

The insect in your photos a glowworm, which is actually the larval stage or larva-form female of a beetle in the genus Phengodes and family Phengodidae. They are closely related to fireflies or lightning bugs, which are also beetles. However, in this case, the adult male beetles which sort of resemble fireflies with long feathery antennae, do not glow or flash, but rather the larvae and female beetles which resemble the larvae glow at night. Glowworms are predators on millipedes, worms, and other soft bodied insects in the soil. They are harmless to humans, but could potentially bite if carelessly handled. Hopefully, you still have this little lady alive. Take her outside tonight after dark and if you poke at her a little bit to disturb her, she may light up for you. One function of the light is to advertise and warn away predators that these insects are distasteful. I have included a link below to a website with more information about these fascinating insects.

http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/misc/beetles/glow-worms.htm

An Ask Extension Expert Replied March 28, 2016, 7:07 PM EDT

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