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white pine #306902

Asked March 14, 2016, 8:24 AM EDT

I have a white pine sapling, which was potted for the last 6 months, in a mulch potting soil mix. Some bottom branches began to turn brown and dry, which was probably due to dry soil conditions, so i transplanted it to a larger pot, with fresh black soil. It had not grown at all in it's previous pot, yet the root systems were extensive, and clinging to the bottom of the pot. Within a week, it's bottom needles began to turn browner, but were soft. I discovered that this was probably do to a fungus in the soil. I took the black dirt from the bag I got and baked it at high temperatures, and transplanted it into another, clean pot, and washed the sapling with roots in a diluted Hydrogen peroxide solution to kill further fungus.  The root system had diminished substantially, but was about one third the length of the sapling. The photos showing the progress after two weeks. One, showing the initial dried needles on the bottom branches. The second, I took today, after transplanting yesterday. As you can see from the photo, there is substantial browning. But it's all soft, and sits outside in open conditions, with plenty of sun, or whatever conditions are outside. I know Baked soil has killed all the nutrients. What and how soon should I consider fertilizer? What do you recommend to save it? I hope you can help. Thanks, Dmitry

County Outside United States

Expert Response

The tree seedling that you sent the pictures of appears to be a spruce of some kind. It is not a pine. The picture on the left with the extensive browning does not look very good, but the one on the right looks good. It sounds like you are saying that the one on the right is the most recent one, and if that is so, then it is alright. It is growing very slowly, but that is normal for spruces.

Mainly you need to stop doing things to this tree, other than watering occasionally and fertilizing with a complete fertilizer (one with N, P, and K) in a slow release form. Exposing the roots is very disruptive to the plant, and I am surprised that it survived the exposure to hydrogen peroxide. Fungi are always present in soil and I doubt if that was a problem for your seedling. Some spruces are quite shade tolerant and don't do well in full sun, so you may want to place the plant somewhere that it will have a little shade and where it won't get too hot.

Mike Kuhs
An Ask Extension Expert Replied March 14, 2016, 10:27 AM EDT

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