Knowledgebase

Red Maple bark falling off #291472

Asked November 23, 2015, 3:18 PM EST

My red maple in Gaithersburg (off Goshen Rd) has the bark coming off. I noticed bracket fungus growing from the bark this fall and poked at it. About 50% of the bark around the shady side of the trunk came off; it was rotting underneath. I asked Care of Trees (CoT), but they did not know what it was, though, not a disease. There is some evidence of wood borers on the sunnier side of the tree. They said there is calussing at the edges but feel the tree is trying to heal. They say it is under stress; (aside from the bark coming off) odd shape, not tall and buds close together. They said the rotting has been going on for some time. The leaves did not drop early and there is just a little dead in the branches (no more than usual). Buds are also set for next year. I have had other trees in my yard lose bark in odd ways over the past 10 years: a fully mature tulip poplar that we cut down; a young katsura that may be my fault because i had a corrugated black plastic pipe on the trunk for about 3 years to protect it from deer-CoT suggested rapid freeze/thaw of the bark due to the black pipe; and a silver maple that had two patches of bark come off in an odd way. Again, i am concerned about a disease (I know of no one else in my neighborhood that has this problem). Barring disease, do you know what is causing the problem. We will have the tree fertilized in the spring and treated for borers. Pictures are attached.

Montgomery County Maryland

Expert Response

This maple is more than half dead.  When bark dies, the cambium layer immediate inside it, which is where nutrients and water are transported up and down, also dies.  Therefore, the tree above that bark dies.  A tree the size of yours will not be able to support that huge canopy with only half a trunk.

Fungi grow on dead organic matter and may simply be growing on the dead part of the tree.  At this point, it is irrelevant.  Neither fungus or borers can be treated now.

A tree with this much dead trunk is a hazard tree.  Please read over our online article on hazard trees and when to remove them: http://extension.umd.edu/learn/how-do-you-decide-when-remove-tree

 We would highly recommend that you contact 1 or 2 other tree service companies to get a frank appraisal of this tree's condition and prognosis.  We always recommend using companies with an arborist certified by the International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) because of their extensive training and knowledge.  You can easily find companies with certified arborists near you  at the ISA website: www.treesaregood.org

 This tree is also extremely unbalanced and this makes it even more important to address it.  

 If you are losing multiple trees of different species, that points to an environmental problem, not a disease or insect problem.  Diseases and insects primarily specialize in particular species of trees.
 You can read over this pub for hints as so what may be happening on your property: http://extension.umd.edu/sites/default/files/_images/programs/hgic/Publications/HG201%20Homeowner%20...
  
 ECN

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