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sugar maple bark problems #290809

Asked November 18, 2015, 2:57 PM EST

What I believe to be a sugar maple in part sun in our front lawn by the sidewalk on Bright Passage in Columbia, planted by the builder in 1988, has developed a dark coating that has spread about 8-10' up the main trunk. There are also a number of 1" size patches of green scattered on bark throughout the tree. One side of the tree also has a couple of rows of sapsucker holes. We had the tree pruned by a tree company a couple of years ago in the late fall and it has seemed to be doing okay since then except for the black on the surface that was pointed out to me this fall. A neighbor has advised me that I need to take the tree down and that the sugar maples throughout our neighborhood are developing this problem which will kill the trees. This maple is the first maple in our yard to get fall colors but I think that has always been the case. A neighbor advised me that early color change indicates the tree is dying and should be taken down now. What with the recent removal of all the ash trees in the neighborhood, I hate to remove a live tree unless there are problems associated with not removing it such as spread of a disease to other trees. I'm enclosing photos of the tree, the two sides of the tree showing the black, etc.. Please advise me as to what disease, fungus is impacting the tree and whether there is something I can use to combat the problem.  If whatever it has will result in the tree dying is there an urgent need to take the tree down now rather than wait until it dies naturally.  

Howard County Maryland

Expert Response

Your maple tree is not in any real jeopardy, at least, not from the symptoms in your photo. It is not uncommon for certain species of maples to color earlier than others in the fall. The black material on the trunk is commonly known as 'slime flux', in other words, the wound inflicted by the pruning saw allowed bacteria to enter the vascular system of the tree and resulted in fermentation of the sugary sap. The sap then bubbles out of the wound and flows down the side of the tree. The sugars therein not only attract insects but also provides a breeding place for black molds. These do not harm the tree and the wound usually 'heals' itself. The green blotches on the trunk and limbs are lichens. They do not hurt the tree, either. Lichens are composite organisms that arise from algae or cyanobacteria (or both) living among filaments of a fungus in a symbiotic relationship. The combined life form has properties that are very different from the properties of its component organisms.  They prefer immovable surfaces on which to attach themselves, so mature trees or shrubs are comfortable places.  There is no reason to remove them or treat them chemically.
With proper care and maintenance, your tree should live for many more years.
LS

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