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Bronze Birch borer treatment #289851

Asked November 11, 2015, 1:03 PM EST

Your website states that effective chemical control can be made against Bronze Birch borers. I concur and have seen impressive results after hiring a licensed commercial tree service. Once heavily damaged, our 6 Birch have virtually resurrected and are lush with full crowns again. This after last year's injection treatment by a commercial tree service. This same Tree service is now calling to schedule "annual" treatments. Once Birch have apparently survived this infestation, as ours have, do you also recommend subsequent "annual" treatment against Birch borers?

Snohomish County Washington

Expert Response

I will check on your question.  As I understand it, birch is an understory tree often growing in moist soils. When I lived in Ellensburg, before we had BBB on the west side, the reason BBB was attacking trees is that they were planted in open areas with full sun.  Ellensburg has a high water table so that may have balanced the water loss at the top of the tree.  However, if the water table dropped the tree experienced drought stress making them susceptible to borers.  A stressed tree "smells" different and the beetles are then attracted to and are able to lay eggs. 

As we have experienced more and more drought, bronze birch borer has become a problem on the west side of the mountains. Many tree companies have not been able to improve the tree condition.  Your's must have hit the timing just right.  The key is going to be to ensure the trees don't experience drought stress.  As long as water is reaching all parts of the tree they aren't likely to be drawing in beetles.

However, I will check with some entomologists that have dealt with this insect over the long term and get back to you.

An Ask Extension Expert Replied November 16, 2015, 12:52 PM EST

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