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DM Palo Verde tree dying? #289680

Asked November 10, 2015, 1:31 PM EST

I have a 20 foot desert museum palo verde that has been in the ground for 1-1/2 years. About six weeks ago all the leaves began to turn yellow and drop at a great rate. The tree is now bare. I contacted the nursery where I bough the tree and told them I was only watering about once a month. They said that the conditions for over-watering and under-watering look the same, but based upon my report, I was probably under watering. I gave it a long slow drink over two days and hope the tree will come back. I dug down about 1 foot and about 2 feet away from the base and noted it was dry, and the soil was pretty hardpacked. Any suggestions?

San Diego County California

Expert Response

This is a plant that I'm unfamiliar with since I live and work in Kentucky.  However, I am an arborist so I know about tree establishment. The amount to irrigate a newly transplanted tree/shrub is going to vary based on soil, site, tree species, and mulch.  Every newly transplanted tree should have mulch around its base to keep the water you apply from evaporating and deterring weeds.  And yes, the nursery was correct in saying that similar symptoms show up in the above-ground parts of the tree from both under- and over-watering. 

All you can do is try to maybe apply more water than you have been if the soil does indeed seem dry.  I read once these trees are established, they are very drought and heat tolerant.  However, you may still be in plant establishment phase (which can sometimes last 3-5 years).  Any tree is going to grow less in hard, compacted soil and therefore have less root mass as well.

One information sheet I read about these trees say that the roots will seek out water so applying water over a wider area may encourage a better, more dispersed root system.

I'm not sure if this helped.  Since you are in CA and don't go through a harsh winter like we do, it would be worth some continued TLC for the next several months. However, if stems snap instead of bend, they are dead and will not come back to life.

Good luck!

Beth Wilson Replied November 11, 2015, 12:07 PM EST
Thank you, Beth. Tilled the soil 3 feet around the base. The water is slowly soaking into the soil rather than running off. Hope this helps. TKS
The Question Asker Replied November 11, 2015, 3:31 PM EST
Best of luck to you and your tree!
Beth Wilson Replied November 13, 2015, 8:57 AM EST

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